Contagion of corporate misconduct in the supply chain: Evidence from customers and suppliers in China

IF 9.8 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL
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Abstract

Non-compliance with operational procedures can significantly disrupt the functioning of supply chains. This study examines the impact of corporate misconduct by both supplier and customer firms on the corporate misconduct of the focal firm within the supply chain. Utilizing data from 723 publicly listed companies in China, we employ a difference-in-differences approach for our analysis. The results indicate that misbehavior exhibited by both supplier and customer firms contributes to an increase in corporate misconduct by the focal firm. Based on the social contagion theory, we argue that supplier misconduct leads to an increase in focus firm misconduct through a mechanism similar to “spillover effect.” Customer misconduct leads to an increase in focus firm misconduct through a mechanism similar to the “learning effect”. And this phenomenon is influenced by the cooperation intensity and the industry sensitivity. The conclusion to our research makes some theoretical contributions. First, our research focuses on silent organizational factors in supply chain contagion, providing evidence of such factors spreading unobserved in the supply chain. Secondly, we explains the different mechanisms of transmission between suppliers and customers in the dissemination of misconduct across the supply chain. Finally, our research findings provide support for managing supply chain misconduct as well as supplier and customer collaboration.
企业不当行为在供应链中的蔓延:来自中国客户和供应商的证据
不遵守操作程序会严重扰乱供应链的运作。本研究探讨了供应商和客户企业的不当行为对供应链中焦点企业不当行为的影响。我们利用中国 723 家上市公司的数据,采用差分法进行分析。结果表明,供应商和客户企业的不当行为都会导致焦点企业不当行为的增加。根据社会传染理论,我们认为供应商的不当行为会通过一种类似于 "溢出效应 "的机制导致焦点企业不当行为的增加。客户不当行为通过一种类似于 "学习效应 "的机制导致焦点企业不当行为的增加。而这一现象受合作强度和行业敏感性的影响。我们的研究结论具有一定的理论贡献。首先,我们的研究聚焦于供应链传染中沉默的组织因素,提供了这些因素在供应链中传播的证据。其次,我们解释了不当行为在供应链中传播时,供应商和客户之间的不同传播机制。最后,我们的研究成果为管理供应链不当行为以及供应商和客户合作提供了支持。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Production Economics
International Journal of Production Economics 管理科学-工程:工业
CiteScore
21.40
自引率
7.50%
发文量
266
审稿时长
52 days
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Production Economics focuses on the interface between engineering and management. It covers all aspects of manufacturing and process industries, as well as production in general. The journal is interdisciplinary, considering activities throughout the product life cycle and material flow cycle. It aims to disseminate knowledge for improving industrial practice and strengthening the theoretical base for decision making. The journal serves as a forum for exchanging ideas and presenting new developments in theory and application, combining academic standards with practical value for industrial applications.
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