Low Volume and Early Career Surgeons have Higher Risk for Reoperation and Complications following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction.

IF 4.4 1区 医学 Q1 ORTHOPEDICS
Aidan J Foley, Ryan T Halvorson, Cameron Nosrat, Brandon R Ho, Ashraf N Nawari, Kirk Terada-Herzer, Brian T Feeley, Drew A Lansdown, C Benjamin Ma, Alan L Zhang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to characterize the population of surgeons performing ACLRs in the United States and investigate the relationships between surgeon volume, career duration, and practice setting on surgical outcomes.

Methods: A large nationwide insurance database was queried for patients undergoing primary ACLR. Provider gender, degree type (allopathic vs. osteopathic), practice setting (academic versus private as defined by ACGME affiliation), surgeon volume per year, and career duration were obtained. Reoperations, hospitalizations, and emergency department visits were recorded. The relationships between surgeon-specific factors and postoperative outcomes were investigated through univariable and multivariable analyses controlling for patient factors such as age, gender and comorbidities.

Results: 54,498 patients underwent ACLR by 3,782 surgeons between 2015 and 2019 with a minimum 2-year follow up. 97.2% of the surgeons were male and 90.9% had an allopathic degree. Multivariate analysis controlling for patient variables including age, gender and comorbidities revealed surgeons with low yearly ACLR case volume demonstrated higher risk for revision ACLR while surgeons with high yearly case volume had lower revision ACLR rates (p = 0.02, p =0.003). Additionally, low case volume per year had higher rates of emergency department visits (p = 0.01). Early career surgeons had higher rates of both ACLR and non-ACLR arthroscopic reoperations (p < 0.001, p = 0.006) as well as increased emergency department visits (p <0.001). Academic affiliation was independently associated with greater non-ACLR reoperations (p < 0.001), emergency department visits (p = 0.007) and hospital readmissions (0.006).

Conclusion: Patients undergoing ACLR by early career surgeons and surgeons with low yearly ACLR case volume were at increased risk for revision ACLR and post-operative ED visits.

手术量少和职业生涯初期的外科医生在前交叉韧带重建术后再手术和并发症的风险更高。
目的:本研究旨在描述在美国进行前交叉韧带重建手术的外科医生群体的特征,并调查外科医生数量、职业生涯持续时间和执业环境与手术结果之间的关系:方法: 对全国性大型保险数据库中接受初级 ACLR 的患者进行了查询。获得了提供者的性别、学位类型(全科医生与骨科医生)、执业环境(根据 ACGME 隶属关系定义的学术机构与私立机构)、外科医生每年的手术量以及职业生涯的持续时间。记录了再手术、住院和急诊就诊情况。通过单变量和多变量分析研究了外科医生特异性因素与术后结果之间的关系,并对患者的年龄、性别和合并症等因素进行了控制:2015年至2019年期间,3782名外科医生对54498名患者进行了前交叉韧带置换术,并进行了至少2年的随访。97.2%的外科医生为男性,90.9%拥有全科医学学位。控制年龄、性别和合并症等患者变量的多变量分析显示,每年 ACLR 病例量低的外科医生显示出更高的 ACLR 修复风险,而每年病例量高的外科医生的 ACLR 修复率较低(P = 0.02,P =0.003)。此外,年病例量低的外科医生急诊就诊率更高(p = 0.01)。早期职业外科医生的 ACLR 和非 ACLR 关节镜再手术率较高(p < 0.001,p = 0.006),急诊就诊率也较高(p 结论:早期职业外科医生的 ACLR 和非 ACLR 关节镜再手术率较高(p < 0.001,p = 0.003),急诊就诊率也较高(p = 0.006):职业生涯早期的外科医生和每年 ACLR 病例量较少的外科医生为接受 ACLR 的患者进行翻修 ACLR 和术后急诊就诊的风险更高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.30
自引率
17.00%
发文量
555
审稿时长
58 days
期刊介绍: Nowhere is minimally invasive surgery explained better than in Arthroscopy, the leading peer-reviewed journal in the field. Every issue enables you to put into perspective the usefulness of the various emerging arthroscopic techniques. The advantages and disadvantages of these methods -- along with their applications in various situations -- are discussed in relation to their efficiency, efficacy and cost benefit. As a special incentive, paid subscribers also receive access to the journal expanded website.
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