Professional Advancement Models for Nurse Practitioners and Physician Associates/Assistants: A historical overview and opportunities for future growth.
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Abstract: Professional advancement models (PAM) are paramount in the growth of nurse practitioners (NP) and physician associates/assistants (PA) who seek professional challenges, clinical recognition, job satisfaction, upward mobility, and incentives for retention. Professional advancement models for NPs and PAs were born out of literature on clinical career ladders that date back to the 1970s for the nursing work force. Over time, PAMs have evolved to offer NPs and PAs structured pathways to guide and reward professional growth, education, advocacy, research, and quality improvement (QI). Although the first institutional account of PAM development for NPs and PAs was published in 1998, there has been a recent spike in case reports of PAMs from individual medical centers. This article (1) provides a historical timeline of published data on the development and implementation of PAMs for NPs and PAs, (2) critiques features of existing PAMs, and (3) offers recommendations regarding PAM innovation for more uniform adoption in medical institutions across the country.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners (JAANP) is a monthly peer-reviewed professional journal that serves as the official publication of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners.
Published since 1989, the JAANP provides a strong clinical focus with articles related to primary, secondary, and tertiary care, nurse practitioner education, health policy, ethics and ethical issues, and health care delivery. The journal publishes original research, integrative/comprehensive reviews, case studies, a variety of topics in clinical practice, and theory-based articles related to patient and professional education. Although the majority of nurse practitioners function in primary care, there is an increasing focus on the provision of care across all types of systems from acute to long-term care settings.