The detection of magnetic gradient aided by correlated random walk

IF 2.5 3区材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI:10.1016/j.jmmm.2024.172586

Fei Wan , Li-Hua Lu , Can Xie , You-Quan Li

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

We propose a novel method for sensing the gradient direction of a weak magnetic field overwhelmed by a noisy background through studying the correlated random walk of Brown particles that carry with magnetic moment. Using numerical simulation, we find that the snapshot of the distribution of Brown particles that touched the top surface of a cubic container provides useful information, i.e., the center of the distribution pattern will deflect towards the direction of magnetic gradient. We also find that the impact of magnetic noise can be effectively suppressed by the presence of correlation when the concentration of Brown particles is in the region of

0.2 ρ_{0} < ρ < 0.7 ρ_{0}

. Our findings may motivate novel scheme to identify the direction of magnetic gradient in the presence of strong noise, which is undoubtedly important for practical applications.

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用相关随机行走法探测磁梯度

我们提出了一种新方法，通过研究携带磁矩的布朗粒子的相关随机行走，来感知被噪声背景淹没的弱磁场的梯度方向。通过数值模拟，我们发现接触立方体容器顶面的布朗粒子分布快照提供了有用的信息，即分布图的中心会向磁梯度方向偏转。我们还发现，当布朗粒子的浓度在 0.2ρ0<ρ<0.7ρ0 区域时，相关性的存在可以有效抑制磁噪声的影响。我们的发现可能会激发新的方案，在存在强噪声的情况下识别磁梯度的方向，这对实际应用无疑是非常重要的。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 物理-材料科学：综合

CiteScore

5.30

自引率

11.10%

发文量

1149

审稿时长

59 days

期刊介绍： The Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials provides an important forum for the disclosure and discussion of original contributions covering the whole spectrum of topics, from basic magnetism to the technology and applications of magnetic materials. The journal encourages greater interaction between the basic and applied sub-disciplines of magnetism with comprehensive review articles, in addition to full-length contributions. In addition, other categories of contributions are welcome, including Critical Focused issues, Current Perspectives and Outreach to the General Public. Main Categories: Full-length articles: Technically original research documents that report results of value to the communities that comprise the journal audience. The link between chemical, structural and microstructural properties on the one hand and magnetic properties on the other hand are encouraged. In addition to general topics covering all areas of magnetism and magnetic materials, the full-length articles also include three sub-sections, focusing on Nanomagnetism, Spintronics and Applications. The sub-section on Nanomagnetism contains articles on magnetic nanoparticles, nanowires, thin films, 2D materials and other nanoscale magnetic materials and their applications. The sub-section on Spintronics contains articles on magnetoresistance, magnetoimpedance, magneto-optical phenomena, Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS), and other topics related to spin current control and magneto-transport phenomena. The sub-section on Applications display papers that focus on applications of magnetic materials. The applications need to show a connection to magnetism. Review articles: Review articles organize, clarify, and summarize existing major works in the areas covered by the Journal and provide comprehensive citations to the full spectrum of relevant literature.