What facilitates the socio-spatial reattachment after a disaster? A sense of place approach

IF 6.1 1区 心理学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
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Abstract

Disasters disrupt the socio-spatial bonds of the people and communities that they affect. Even though there is a large body of research on the impacts that these events produce, we know less about how people reconnect to transformed environments. To understand how the re-establishment of ties is experienced, in this study, we examine how sense of place develops in post-disaster settings. We conducted 18 group interviews and 80 walking interviews (n = 205), distributed across three cases of emblematic disasters in Chile caused by a volcanic eruption, an earthquake and tsunami, and a fire. We used thematic analysis to examine these interviews. Results show that sense of place, in connection with the re-establishment of bonds, is produced in the assemblage of natural, material, personal, and community aspects, grouped into three major topics: appropriation of space, opening of the self, and community activation. We discuss the relevance of natural landscapes and socio-ecological networks for well-being, as well as the need to address the psychosocial working-through dimension in reconstruction policies. We conclude that sense of place is an integrative theoretical-analytic tool that makes it possible to examine the configurations of socio-spatial reattachment in individuals affected by disasters.
是什么促进了灾后社会空间的重新整合?场所感方法
灾害破坏了受其影响的人们和社区的社会空间联系。尽管对这些事件造成的影响已有大量研究,但我们对人们如何与改变后的环境重新建立联系却知之甚少。为了了解人们是如何重新建立联系的,我们在本研究中探讨了在灾后环境中地方感是如何形成的。我们进行了 18 次小组访谈和 80 次步行访谈(n = 205),这些访谈分布在智利由火山爆发、地震和海啸以及火灾引起的三个标志性灾难案例中。我们采用主题分析法对这些访谈进行了研究。结果表明,地方感与纽带的重建有关,是在自然、物质、个人和社区等方面的组合中产生的,分为三大主题:空间的占有、自我的开放和社区的激活。我们讨论了自然景观和社会生态网络与福祉的相关性,以及在重建政策中解决社会心理工作层面的必要性。我们的结论是,地方感是一种综合性的理论分析工具,它使我们有可能研究受灾害影响的个人的社会空间再归属配置。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.60
自引率
8.70%
发文量
140
审稿时长
62 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Environmental Psychology is the premier journal in the field, serving individuals in a wide range of disciplines who have an interest in the scientific study of the transactions and interrelationships between people and their surroundings (including built, social, natural and virtual environments, the use and abuse of nature and natural resources, and sustainability-related behavior). The journal publishes internationally contributed empirical studies and reviews of research on these topics that advance new insights. As an important forum for the field, the journal publishes some of the most influential papers in the discipline that reflect the scientific development of environmental psychology. Contributions on theoretical, methodological, and practical aspects of all human-environment interactions are welcome, along with innovative or interdisciplinary approaches that have a psychological emphasis. Research areas include: •Psychological and behavioral aspects of people and nature •Cognitive mapping, spatial cognition and wayfinding •Ecological consequences of human actions •Theories of place, place attachment, and place identity •Environmental risks and hazards: perception, behavior, and management •Perception and evaluation of buildings and natural landscapes •Effects of physical and natural settings on human cognition and health •Theories of proenvironmental behavior, norms, attitudes, and personality •Psychology of sustainability and climate change •Psychological aspects of resource management and crises •Social use of space: crowding, privacy, territoriality, personal space •Design of, and experiences related to, the physical aspects of workplaces, schools, residences, public buildings and public space
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