Low-temperature sintering of ceramic bricks from clay, waste glass and sand

IF 2.7 4区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, CERAMICS
Mario Flores Nicolás , Marcos M. Chávez , Marina Vlasova , Teresa Pi Puig
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Abstract

In the present work, bricks were made on a real 1:1 scale for the construction of housing. For the preparation of the mixtures, raw materials such as clay, sand and glass obtained from the recycling of brown beer containers were used, applying the method plastic molding for the preparation of the semi-products. It has been established that the addition of sand containing a small amount of montmorillonite to such clay enabled to realization of plastic molding. The incorporation of glass into the clay provided to substantially reduce the sintering time of the bricks up to 8 h and to vary their strength properties. Sintering was carried out at 800 °C in an air atmosphere. The results of X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and EDS microanalysis have shown that the raw materials and ceramic bricks contains quartz and feldspars. Low-temperature sintering has made it possible to obtain high-quality, high-strength building bricks in accordance with standards.
用粘土、废玻璃和沙子低温烧结陶瓷砖
在本作品中,砖块是按照 1:1 的真实比例制作的,用于建造住房。在制备混合物时,使用了从回收的棕色啤酒容器中获得的粘土、沙子和玻璃等原材料,并采用塑料成型法制备半成品。已经证实,在这种粘土中加入含有少量蒙脱石的沙子可以实现塑性成型。在粘土中加入玻璃可大大缩短砖块的烧结时间,最长可达 8 小时,并可改变其强度特性。烧结是在 800 °C 的空气环境中进行的。X 射线衍射(XRD)、X 射线荧光(XRF)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)和 EDS 显微分析的结果表明,原材料和陶瓷砖含有石英和长石。低温烧结使获得符合标准的高质量、高强度建筑用砖成为可能。
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来源期刊
Boletin de la Sociedad Espanola de Ceramica y Vidrio
Boletin de la Sociedad Espanola de Ceramica y Vidrio 工程技术-材料科学:硅酸盐
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
2.90%
发文量
72
审稿时长
103 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of the Spanish Ceramic and Glass Society publishes scientific articles and communications describing original research and reviews relating to ceramic materials and glasses. The main interests are on novel generic science and technology establishing the relationships between synthesis, processing microstructure and properties of materials. Papers may deal with ceramics and glasses included in any of the conventional categories: structural, functional, traditional, composites and cultural heritage. The main objective of the Journal of the Spanish Ceramic and Glass Society is to sustain a high standard research quality by means of appropriate reviewing procedures.
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