{"title":"Preparation of CuCo2O4@NFs nanoflower material with abundant VO/VCo: An excellent catalyst for oxidative breakage of the β-O-4 bond of lignin","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.apcata.2024.119983","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A hollow nanoflower material CuCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@NFs with abundant oxygen vacancies (V<sub>O</sub>) and cobalt vacancies (V<sub>Co</sub>) was prepared by a simple method. The novel material CuCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@NFs showed excellent oxidation activity, cleaving the β-O-4 bond in lignin model compounds. Conversion of the substrate was as high as 99.02 %, and the yield of the main product, phenol, reached 49.50 %. Structural analysis showed that the petal and cavity form of the material increased its specific surface area, which facilitated its full contact with O<sub>2</sub> molecules. Moreover, the V<sub>O</sub> generated by lattice oxygen detachment during annealing favor the adsorption of O<sub>2</sub>, and the V<sub>Co</sub> generated through lattice distortion induced by Cu-metal doping promoted the detachment of oxygen intermediates. The synergy of these two defects improved the rate of the rate-limiting step. Density functional theory calculations revealed that the synergistic effect of V<sub>O</sub> and V<sub>Co</sub> narrowed the gap between the Fermi energy levels and the d-band center, thereby enhancing electron mobility. Finally, excellent recyclability of CuCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@NFs was confirmed through cycling experiments. The application of this material provided technical support for the efficient cracking of lignin into high-value-added chemicals and realized the effective utilization of woody biomass resources.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":243,"journal":{"name":"Applied Catalysis A: General","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Applied Catalysis A: General","FirstCategoryId":"1","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0926860X24004289","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
A hollow nanoflower material CuCo2O4@NFs with abundant oxygen vacancies (VO) and cobalt vacancies (VCo) was prepared by a simple method. The novel material CuCo2O4@NFs showed excellent oxidation activity, cleaving the β-O-4 bond in lignin model compounds. Conversion of the substrate was as high as 99.02 %, and the yield of the main product, phenol, reached 49.50 %. Structural analysis showed that the petal and cavity form of the material increased its specific surface area, which facilitated its full contact with O2 molecules. Moreover, the VO generated by lattice oxygen detachment during annealing favor the adsorption of O2, and the VCo generated through lattice distortion induced by Cu-metal doping promoted the detachment of oxygen intermediates. The synergy of these two defects improved the rate of the rate-limiting step. Density functional theory calculations revealed that the synergistic effect of VO and VCo narrowed the gap between the Fermi energy levels and the d-band center, thereby enhancing electron mobility. Finally, excellent recyclability of CuCo2O4@NFs was confirmed through cycling experiments. The application of this material provided technical support for the efficient cracking of lignin into high-value-added chemicals and realized the effective utilization of woody biomass resources.
期刊介绍:
Applied Catalysis A: General publishes original papers on all aspects of catalysis of basic and practical interest to chemical scientists in both industrial and academic fields, with an emphasis onnew understanding of catalysts and catalytic reactions, new catalytic materials, new techniques, and new processes, especially those that have potential practical implications.
Papers that report results of a thorough study or optimization of systems or processes that are well understood, widely studied, or minor variations of known ones are discouraged. Authors should include statements in a separate section "Justification for Publication" of how the manuscript fits the scope of the journal in the cover letter to the editors. Submissions without such justification will be rejected without review.