Experiencia profesional y gestión de casos como predictores de buenas prácticas enfermeras dirigidas a la cuidadora principal

IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING

Enfermeria Clinica Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI:10.1016/j.enfcli.2024.05.001

Javier Zarzo-Gasull , Rosa María García-Padilla , Pedro García-Martínez , Paola Méndez-Castellano , Juan Cava-Maldonado

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives

Identify nursing good practices related to caregivers in three basic health areas of the Valencian Community and analyze the impact of professional experience and the presence of a Nurse Case Manager on nursing good practices.

Method

Cross-sectional descriptive study. An anonymous, self-administered “ad hoc” questionnaire was used with 10 items: 8 individual and 2 institutional good practices. The independent variables were: work experience and the presence of a Nurse Case Manager. An analytical study was carried out using Chi square, Fisher and Mann-Whitney U tests, assuming p < 0.05 as a significant value.

Results

60 participants: 50 women, median age of 36 years and median experience of 4 years. 45 with experience ≥ 2 years and 23 worked in an environment with Nurse Case Manager.

The record of the caregiver was the only individual good practice carried out by more than 56% of the population, with the rest implemented by less than 20%. Pre- or post-pandemic experience did not show significant differences, the presence of Nurse Case Manager only showed differences in knowledge of training workshops and individual good practices were greater among professionals with more experience.

Conclusions

Individual good practices in caring for caregivers have low implementation, with better practices observed among professionals with more experience.

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专业经验和个案管理是主要护理人员良好护理实践的预测因素

目的确定巴伦西亚社区三个基本卫生保健领域中与护理人员相关的护理良好实践，并分析专业经验和护士个案经理的存在对护理良好实践的影响。方法横断面描述性研究。采用匿名、自填的 "特别 "问卷，共有 10 个项目：其中 8 项为个人良好实践，2 项为机构良好实践。自变量为：工作经验和是否有护士个案管理员。采用Chi square、Fisher和Mann-Whitney U检验法进行分析研究，假定p < 0.05为显著值：50 名女性，年龄中位数为 36 岁，工作经验中位数为 4 年。其中，45 人的工作经验≥ 2 年，23 人在有个案管理员护士的环境中工作。大流行前或大流行后的工作经验没有显示出明显的差异，是否有护士个案管理员只显示出培训讲习班知识方面的差异，经验丰富的专业人员的个人良好做法较多。

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来源期刊

Enfermeria Clinica NURSING-

CiteScore

2.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Enfermería Clínica is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that is a useful and necessary tool for nursing professionals from the different areas of nursing (healthcare, administration, education and research) as well as for healthcare professionals involved in caring for persons, families and the community. It is the only Spanish nursing journal that mainly publishes original research. The aim of the Journal is to promote increased knowledge through the publication of original research and other studies that may help nursing professionals improve their daily practice. This objective is pursued throughout the different sections that comprise the Journal: Original Articles and Short Original Articles, Special Articles, Patient Care and Letters to the Editor. There is also an Evidence-Based Nursing section that includes comments about original articles of special interest written by experts.