The impact of cropland transfer on rural household income in China: The moderating effects of education

IF 6 1区 社会学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Xiangyu Ji , Yiting Wang , Lei Yang , Chun Li , Liding Chen
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Cropland transfer as one of the mainstream measures has been implemented for over two decades in China to enhance land productivity and resource use efficiency. Despite the widely demonstrated benefits of cropland transfer on household income, the role of education in improving household income through cropland transfer remains unclear. This study investigates the impacts of cropland transfer on household income and further explores the moderating effects of education on these effects by using panel data from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) with a two-way fixed effect model. We show that cropland transfer has increased rural household income. Cropland transfer-in increases both on-farm and off-farm income for households, while cropland transfer-out reduces on-farm income and increases off-farm income for households. Education moderates the effects of cropland transfer on rural household income. In the case of cropland transfer-in, education positively moderates the impact on household income, particularly enhancing on-farm income. In comparison, households with better-education demonstrate a negative contribution to increasing off-farm and total income through cropland transfer-out. The moderating effects of education on the contribution of cropland transfer to improve household income has a tipping point. This study offers decision makers valuable insights for improving household income and facilitating rural revitalization in China.
耕地流转对中国农村家庭收入的影响:教育的调节作用
耕地流转作为提高土地生产率和资源利用效率的主流措施之一,已在中国实施了二十多年。尽管耕地流转对家庭收入的益处已得到广泛证实,但教育在通过耕地流转提高家庭收入方面的作用仍不明确。本研究利用中国家庭面板研究(CFPS)的面板数据和双向固定效应模型,研究了耕地流转对家庭收入的影响,并进一步探讨了教育对这些影响的调节作用。我们的研究表明,耕地流转增加了农村家庭收入。耕地流转增加了家庭的农业收入和非农业收入,而耕地流转减少了家庭的农业收入,增加了家庭的非农业收入。教育程度会调节耕地流转对农村家庭收入的影响。在耕地转入的情况下,受教育程度对家庭收入的影响具有正向调节作用,尤其是增加了农业收入。相比之下,受教育程度较高的家庭在通过耕地流转增加非农收入和总收入方面表现出负面作用。教育对耕地流转对提高家庭收入的贡献的调节作用具有临界点。这项研究为决策者提高家庭收入、促进中国乡村振兴提供了宝贵的启示。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Land Use Policy
Land Use Policy ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES-
CiteScore
13.70
自引率
8.50%
发文量
553
期刊介绍: Land Use Policy is an international and interdisciplinary journal concerned with the social, economic, political, legal, physical and planning aspects of urban and rural land use. Land Use Policy examines issues in geography, agriculture, forestry, irrigation, environmental conservation, housing, urban development and transport in both developed and developing countries through major refereed articles and shorter viewpoint pieces.
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