Follow-Up on Psoriasis Patients After Dead Sea Climate Therapy: Efficacy and Duration to Relapse

IF 3.7 4区 医学 Q1 DERMATOLOGY
Abdullah Mansouri, Jørgen Serup
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Studies find climate therapy (CT) at the Dead Sea of psoriasis efficient for induction therapy, but few studies address disease relapse, long-term maintenance using CT, confounders, and the patient perspective. CT combines sunlight, balneotherapy, stress reduction, and education. This study aimed to examine Dead Sea CT and relapse of psoriasis over a 2 years period, patients’ satisfaction, and treatment outcome and preference relative to other therapies. A structured questionnaire was offered to patients, who during the recent 2 years had undergone a 4 week course of CT at the Dead Sea. Patients included applied for a new CT session due to relapse of their psoriasis. Questionnaire items covered their recall of relapse, disease severity, potential triggers of relapse and patient’s preference relative to other treatment options. The study enrolled 40 patients, with an average age of 55.5 years. CT was highly effective and resulted in marked reduction in the affected skin area, from 16% to less than 1% of the body surface. The median time from CT to first visible new lesion was 4.8 months, to first bothersome relapse 6.1 months and to full blown relapse 8.0 months. Patient satisfaction with conventional therapeutic modalities, especially oral methotrexate, was reserved, and CT was generally preferred. Relapse after CT was an inclusion criterion, and patients with long-lasting healing were not assessed. CT for 4 week treatment course of moderate to severe psoriasis at the Dead Sea which was studied in patients with relapsing disease was highly efficient for induction for clearing of the skin, matching new biologicals. In the studied group, return to prestate level took median 8 months on average. Patients’ satisfaction with CT scored high, and maintenance through repeated Dead Sea treatments often is best treatment of this segment having intolerance or poor effect of other treatments, or fear of medicines as a personal attitude.

Abstract Image

死海气候疗法后牛皮癣患者的随访:疗效和复发持续时间
研究发现,死海银屑病气候疗法(CT)是一种有效的诱导疗法,但很少有研究涉及疾病复发、使用 CT 的长期维持、混杂因素和患者观点。气候疗法结合了阳光、浴疗法、减压和教育。本研究旨在探讨死海 CT 与两年内银屑病复发、患者满意度、治疗效果以及相对于其他疗法的偏好。研究人员向最近两年在死海接受过 4 周 CT 治疗的患者发放了一份结构化问卷。其中包括因银屑病复发而申请重新接受 CT 治疗的患者。调查问卷的项目包括患者对复发的回忆、疾病的严重程度、复发的潜在诱因以及患者对其他治疗方案的偏好。研究共招募了 40 名患者,平均年龄为 55.5 岁。CT 疗效显著,受影响的皮肤面积明显减少,从占体表面积的 16% 减少到不足 1%。从 CT 到首次出现可见新皮损的中位时间为 4.8 个月,到首次复发的中位时间为 6.1 个月,到完全复发的中位时间为 8.0 个月。患者对传统治疗方法(尤其是口服甲氨蝶呤)的满意度有所保留,而 CT 通常是首选。CT 治疗后的复发是一项纳入标准,而长期愈合的患者则不在评估之列。在死海对复发患者进行的为期 4 周的中重度银屑病 CT 治疗疗程研究表明,CT 在诱导清除皮肤方面非常有效,与新的生物制剂相匹配。在研究组中,恢复到治疗前水平平均需要 8 个月。患者对 CT 的满意度很高,对于不耐受其他疗法或其他疗法效果不佳,或因个人态度而惧怕药物的患者,通过反复死海治疗来维持病情往往是最好的治疗方法。
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来源期刊
Dermatologic Therapy
Dermatologic Therapy 医学-皮肤病学
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
8.30%
发文量
711
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Dermatologic Therapy has been created to fill an important void in the dermatologic literature: the lack of a readily available source of up-to-date information on the treatment of specific cutaneous diseases and the practical application of specific treatment modalities. Each issue of the journal consists of a series of scholarly review articles written by leaders in dermatology in which they describe, in very specific terms, how they treat particular cutaneous diseases and how they use specific therapeutic agents. The information contained in each issue is so practical and detailed that the reader should be able to directly apply various treatment approaches to daily clinical situations. Because of the specific and practical nature of this publication, Dermatologic Therapy not only serves as a readily available resource for the day-to-day treatment of patients, but also as an evolving therapeutic textbook for the treatment of dermatologic diseases.
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