Homelessness and Sofa-Surfing: Everyday Belonging, Mobilities, Identities and Morals in Hidden Spaces of Welfare

IF 3.1 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY
Kieran Green, Mark Holton, Richard Yarwood
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Abstract

This paper advances existing work on the geographies of homelessness by considering the phenomenon of sofa-surfing—defined as the practice of living in a host's home, without a right to reside, in the absence of more permanent accommodation—as a distinctive, and until recently somewhat hidden, form of homelessness. Examining sofa-surfing is important as it recognises the varied and intersecting spatial, temporal and mobility characteristics of vulnerable populations, often thought to be living at the margins of homelessness. Across the globe, the significant increase in sofa-surfing since the 2010s, coupled with the unique, and frequently hidden, movements between ‘host’ homes, and the interrelationships that exist between sofa-surfers and hosts, makes sofa-surfing an essential lens through which to interpret the diverse geographies of 21st Century homelessness. To achieve this, we draw together work from a range of global contexts that examine the roots of stigmatised homeless identities and punitive public policies, alongside studies of homeless mobilities and performative homeless identities, to help understand the complex precarities associated with feelings of dislocation and (not) belonging. Investigating patterns of sofa-surfing mobilities alongside sofa-surfers’ fluid performative identities matters, and this paper provides new ways of understanding how such unique interactions impact sofa-surfers’ felt capacities to belong within and between sofa-surfing spaces.

无家可归与沙发冲浪:福利隐蔽空间中的日常归属、流动、身份和道德
本文通过对沙发寄宿现象的研究,推进了现有的无家可归者地理学研究,沙发寄宿被定义为在没有更永久性住所的情况下,在没有居住权的情况下居住在主人家的做法,是一种独特的、直到最近还有些隐蔽的无家可归形式。对 "沙发冲浪 "的研究非常重要,因为它认识到了弱势群体在空间、时间和流动性方面的不同和交叉特点,而这些人通常被认为生活在无家可归的边缘。在全球范围内,自 2010 年代以来,沙发客人数大幅增加,加上 "寄宿 "家庭之间独特且经常隐蔽的流动性,以及沙发客与寄宿者之间存在的相互关系,使得沙发客成为解读 21 世纪无家可归者不同地理位置的重要视角。为了实现这一目标,我们将全球范围内研究无家可归者身份污名化根源和惩罚性公共政策的研究成果,以及对无家可归者流动性和表演性无家可归者身份的研究成果汇集在一起,以帮助理解与错位感和(非)归属感相关的复杂不稳定性。调查沙发冲浪者的流动模式以及沙发冲浪者多变的表演性身份非常重要,本文提供了新的方法来理解这种独特的互动如何影响沙发冲浪者在沙发冲浪空间内和沙发冲浪空间之间的归属感能力。
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来源期刊
Geography Compass
Geography Compass GEOGRAPHY-
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
6.50%
发文量
61
期刊介绍: Unique in its range, Geography Compass is an online-only journal publishing original, peer-reviewed surveys of current research from across the entire discipline. Geography Compass publishes state-of-the-art reviews, supported by a comprehensive bibliography and accessible to an international readership. Geography Compass is aimed at senior undergraduates, postgraduates and academics, and will provide a unique reference tool for researching essays, preparing lectures, writing a research proposal, or just keeping up with new developments in a specific area of interest.
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