Diagnosing and engineering gut microbiomes.

IF 9 1区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
EMBO Molecular Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-28 DOI:10.1038/s44321-024-00149-4
Elisa Cappio Barazzone, Médéric Diard, Isabelle Hug, Louise Larsson, Emma Slack
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The microbes, nutrients and toxins that we are exposed to can have a profound effect on the composition and function of the gut microbiome. Thousands of peer-reviewed publications link microbiome composition and function to health from the moment of birth, right through to centenarians, generating a tantalizing glimpse of what might be possible if we could intervene rationally. Nevertheless, there remain relatively few real-world examples where successful microbiome engineering leads to beneficial health effects. Here we aim to provide a framework for the progress needed to turn gut microbiome engineering from a trial-and-error approach to a rational medical intervention. The workflow starts with truly understanding and accurately diagnosing the problems that we are trying to fix, before moving on to developing technologies that can achieve the desired changes.

诊断和改造肠道微生物组。
我们接触的微生物、营养物质和毒素会对肠道微生物组的组成和功能产生深远影响。成千上万篇经同行评审的论文将微生物组的组成和功能与健康联系在一起,从婴儿出生到百岁老人,让人看到了如果我们能够合理干预可能实现的前景。然而,在现实世界中,成功的微生物组工程对健康产生有益影响的例子仍然相对较少。在此,我们旨在为将肠道微生物组工程从试错方法转变为理性医疗干预所需的进展提供一个框架。工作流程首先要真正理解并准确诊断我们试图解决的问题,然后再开发能够实现预期变化的技术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
EMBO Molecular Medicine
EMBO Molecular Medicine 医学-医学:研究与实验
CiteScore
17.70
自引率
0.90%
发文量
105
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: EMBO Molecular Medicine is an open access journal in the field of experimental medicine, dedicated to science at the interface between clinical research and basic life sciences. In addition to human data, we welcome original studies performed in cells and/or animals provided they demonstrate human disease relevance. To enhance and better specify our commitment to precision medicine, we have expanded the scope of EMM and call for contributions in the following fields: Environmental health and medicine, in particular studies in the field of environmental medicine in its functional and mechanistic aspects (exposome studies, toxicology, biomarkers, modeling, and intervention). Clinical studies and case reports - Human clinical studies providing decisive clues how to control a given disease (epidemiological, pathophysiological, therapeutic, and vaccine studies). Case reports supporting hypothesis-driven research on the disease. Biomedical technologies - Studies that present innovative materials, tools, devices, and technologies with direct translational potential and applicability (imaging technologies, drug delivery systems, tissue engineering, and AI)
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