Hannah L Gale, Steven J Staffa, Matthew A DePamphilis, Sarah Tsay, Jeffrey Burns, Robert Sheridan
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Objectives: Burn centers offer specialized care to pediatric patients with burn injuries. However, data about outcome in relation to timing of transfer are limited. We examined these timings and outcomes among burn-injured pediatric patients.
Design: Single-center, retrospective cohort study of U.S. national and international practice.
Patients: Patients 0-17 years old admitted to a pediatric burn center with 10-80% total body surface area (TBSA) burn between 2005 and 2019.
Interventions: None.
Measurements and main results: The cohort of 761 patients was subcategorized according to timing of referral: early presentation (EP) (0-7 d), delayed presentation (DP) (8-60 d), and very delayed presentation (VDP) (> 60 d). Primary outcomes included hospital length of stay (LOS), ICU LOS, percent TBSA (%TBSA)/LOS ratio, mortality, and disposition. Dichotomous outcomes were analyzed using logistic regression and continuous outcomes were compared using median regression, both utilizing multivariable analysis adjusting for a priori confounders and presented as adjusted coefficients (ACs) with 95% CI. Delayed referral (DP and VDP) was associated with higher %TBSA burn and with fewer referrals from high-income countries. Compared with EP, VDP was associated with higher LOS/%TBSA (AC, 0.2 [0.01-0.4]). On univariate analysis, in comparison with EP, DP and VDP were associated with higher ICU (DP 16 [6-29]; VDP 8 [0-18]) and hospital LOS (DP 34 [21-55]; VDP 32 [18-58]). Overall, ten of 761 patients died (1.3%), and we found no association between timing of referral and mortality. Also, in 751 survivors, 635 patients (84.6%) were discharged home without home health, and we found no association with timing of referral on multivariable analysis.
Conclusions: In this report, we have reviewed our single-center, international burn-injured pediatric cohort, operating in the United States (2005-2019). We find that referral with VDP as opposed to EP was associated with increased LOS/%TBSA.
期刊介绍：
Pediatric Critical Care Medicine is written for the entire critical care team: pediatricians, neonatologists, respiratory therapists, nurses, and others who deal with pediatric patients who are critically ill or injured. International in scope, with editorial board members and contributors from around the world, the Journal includes a full range of scientific content, including clinical articles, scientific investigations, solicited reviews, and abstracts from pediatric critical care meetings. Additionally, the Journal includes abstracts of selected articles published in Chinese, French, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, and Spanish translations - making news of advances in the field available to pediatric and neonatal intensive care practitioners worldwide.
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