{"title":"AI’s Impact on Sustainability Targets: A Cross-Country NCA and fsQCA Study","authors":"Pramukh Nanjundaswamy Vasist, Satish Krishnan","doi":"10.1007/s10796-024-10543-5","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Artificial intelligence is driving significant advancements in sustainability across nations. In light of AI’s benefits, recent studies emphasize the need for nations to develop comprehensive AI strategies that prioritize achieving SDG-related objectives. However, AI development is a complex sociotechnical process, with interconnected components influencing a country’s capability in AI. Given AI’s rising strategic significance for nations, we examine how dimensions of a nation’s AI capacity converge to facilitate sustainability advances. Using a cross-country configurational analysis comprising 59 nations, we identify six necessary conditions and three distinct configurations that influence a nation’s overall progress toward achieving the SDGs. The results underscore the relatively prominent role of access infrastructure and an operating environment underpinned by AI regulations in contributing to SDG progress. The comparatively lower significance of commercial ventures and AI talent highlights that sustainability efforts of ventures such as AI start-ups must balance social and environmental aspects with economic goals, while AI talent, in conjunction with other factors such as foundational platforms, can help drive innovative AI projects to advance SDG goals. A supplementary analysis helps discern how economic development and urbanization interact with other dimensions of a nation’s AI capacity to advance sustainability endeavors. The study renews focus on sustainability in IS research and contributes to the scholarly discourse on Responsible AI and Green IS. The results also nudge AI practitioners and policymakers to prioritize their efforts in advancing progress toward SDGs, specifically exploring AI’s potential to enhance and expedite these efforts.</p>","PeriodicalId":13610,"journal":{"name":"Information Systems Frontiers","volume":"194 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Information Systems Frontiers","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-024-10543-5","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Artificial intelligence is driving significant advancements in sustainability across nations. In light of AI’s benefits, recent studies emphasize the need for nations to develop comprehensive AI strategies that prioritize achieving SDG-related objectives. However, AI development is a complex sociotechnical process, with interconnected components influencing a country’s capability in AI. Given AI’s rising strategic significance for nations, we examine how dimensions of a nation’s AI capacity converge to facilitate sustainability advances. Using a cross-country configurational analysis comprising 59 nations, we identify six necessary conditions and three distinct configurations that influence a nation’s overall progress toward achieving the SDGs. The results underscore the relatively prominent role of access infrastructure and an operating environment underpinned by AI regulations in contributing to SDG progress. The comparatively lower significance of commercial ventures and AI talent highlights that sustainability efforts of ventures such as AI start-ups must balance social and environmental aspects with economic goals, while AI talent, in conjunction with other factors such as foundational platforms, can help drive innovative AI projects to advance SDG goals. A supplementary analysis helps discern how economic development and urbanization interact with other dimensions of a nation’s AI capacity to advance sustainability endeavors. The study renews focus on sustainability in IS research and contributes to the scholarly discourse on Responsible AI and Green IS. The results also nudge AI practitioners and policymakers to prioritize their efforts in advancing progress toward SDGs, specifically exploring AI’s potential to enhance and expedite these efforts.
期刊介绍:
The interdisciplinary interfaces of Information Systems (IS) are fast emerging as defining areas of research and development in IS. These developments are largely due to the transformation of Information Technology (IT) towards networked worlds and its effects on global communications and economies. While these developments are shaping the way information is used in all forms of human enterprise, they are also setting the tone and pace of information systems of the future. The major advances in IT such as client/server systems, the Internet and the desktop/multimedia computing revolution, for example, have led to numerous important vistas of research and development with considerable practical impact and academic significance. While the industry seeks to develop high performance IS/IT solutions to a variety of contemporary information support needs, academia looks to extend the reach of IS technology into new application domains. Information Systems Frontiers (ISF) aims to provide a common forum of dissemination of frontline industrial developments of substantial academic value and pioneering academic research of significant practical impact.