Neurologists' understanding of reproductive medicine options for genetic forms of motor neuron disease.

Abstract

Objectives: To examine the knowledge, confidence and practice of motor neuron disease (MND) clinicians toward discussing reproductive options with people who carry a causal variant in an MND gene (both clinically affected and asymptomatic).

Methods: An online cross-sectional survey was distributed nationwide to UK MND clinicians and clinical geneticists and genetic counselors. The survey assessed respondents' understanding on reproductive medicine techniques; their confidence in discussing reproductive medicine options and their access to information resources.

Results: Seventy six clinicians responded to the online survey (45 neurology clinicians and 31 clinical geneticists). MND clinicians had limited knowledge and low confidence in discussing reproductive medicine options. Geneticists were more likely to carry out reproductive genetic counseling with very few MND clinicians reporting undertaking these discussions. Further, 57% of the 45 MND clinicians surveyed reported to have never made a referral for reproductive genetic counseling. Multiple barriers to offering reproductive counseling or referral were identified including a lack of knowledge, lack of awareness of the different options, lack of clinic time and uncertainty around issues such as funding for PGT and whose responsibility it comes under.

Conclusions: There is a need for training and education on reproductive options and referral for these options needs to be integrated within the health system. Developing more resources for both clinicians and patients is required as MND clinicians reported a lack of resources.