Police Avoidance Among Black Youth.

IF 3 3区 医学 Q1 PEDIATRICS
Dylan B Jackson, Rebecca L Fix, Alexander Testa, Lindsey Webb, Tamar Mendelson, Sirry Alang, Lisa Bowleg
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives: Police violence is a public health crisis that disproportionately impacts youth of color, particularly Black youth. These disparities may also compel Black youth to engage in police avoidance (i.e., efforts to circumvent police contact and surveillance). Even so, research on Black youths' engagement in police avoidance is lacking. The present study is the first to investigate factors that may underpin police avoidance among Black youth.

Methods: Data come from the Survey of Police-Adolescent Contact Experiences (SPACE), a recent, cross-sectional, non-probability survey of Black youth (~52% male) aged 12-21 in Baltimore City (n = 345).

Results: Findings indicate that youth 1) identifying as bisexual or queer, 2) perceiving lower safety at home and in their neighborhoods, 3) reporting more negative attitudes about police, and 4) engaging in delinquent behaviors reported significantly greater police avoidance. Furthermore, youth who reported a greater number of known persons stopped by the police (e.g., family members, friends, neighbors) and had personally experienced officer intrusion during direct or witnessed stops (e.g., harsh language, threats of force, use of force) also exhibited greater police avoidance.

Conclusions: LGBQ identity, reduced perceptions of environmental safety, negative attitudes about police, delinquent behaviors, and multiple types of police exposure may shape police avoidance among Black youth. Findings have the potential to inform targeted strategies to mitigate racial and LGBQ disparities in adolescent well-being.

Clinical trial registration: None.

黑人青少年逃避警察的情况。
目标:警察暴力是一种公共健康危机,对有色人种青少年,尤其是黑人青少年的影响尤为严重。这些差异也可能迫使黑人青少年参与躲避警察的行为(即努力避开警察的接触和监视)。即便如此,有关黑人青年参与躲避警察的研究仍然缺乏。本研究首次调查了可能支撑黑人青年避警行为的因素:数据来自《警察与青少年接触经历调查》(SPACE),该调查是最近对巴尔的摩市 12 至 21 岁的黑人青少年(约 52% 为男性)(n = 345)进行的一项横断面非概率调查:调查结果显示:1)自称双性恋或同性恋的青少年;2)认为家庭和邻里安全感较低;3)对警察持更消极的态度;4)有不良行为的青少年对警察的回避程度明显更高。此外,报告有更多被警察拦截的熟人(如家人、朋友、邻居)以及在直接或目睹拦截过程中亲身经历过警察侵犯(如粗言秽语、武力威胁、使用武力)的青少年也表现出更多的警察回避行为:结论:LGBQ 身份、环境安全感降低、对警察的负面态度、不良行为以及多种类型的警察接触可能会导致黑人青少年逃避警察。研究结果有可能为制定有针对性的策略提供信息,以减少青少年福祉中的种族和 LGBQ 差异:临床试验注册:无。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Academic Pediatrics
Academic Pediatrics PEDIATRICS-
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
12.90%
发文量
300
审稿时长
60 days
期刊介绍: Academic Pediatrics, the official journal of the Academic Pediatric Association, is a peer-reviewed publication whose purpose is to strengthen the research and educational base of academic general pediatrics. The journal provides leadership in pediatric education, research, patient care and advocacy. Content areas include pediatric education, emergency medicine, injury, abuse, behavioral pediatrics, holistic medicine, child health services and health policy,and the environment. The journal provides an active forum for the presentation of pediatric educational research in diverse settings, involving medical students, residents, fellows, and practicing professionals. The journal also emphasizes important research relating to the quality of child health care, health care policy, and the organization of child health services. It also includes systematic reviews of primary care interventions and important methodologic papers to aid research in child health and education.
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