Parents' perception of children's behaviors, self-compassion, and parenting stress: Actor-partner interdependence model.

IF 2.3 2区心理学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES

Journal of Family Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI:10.1037/fam0001270

Teng Chen, Ruibo Xie, Qingfeng Yang, Weijian Li, Wan Ding

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This study explores how self-compassion mediates the relations between parents' perceptions of children's behaviors and parenting stress, as well as interactions between parents. We conducted a longitudinal actor-partner interdependence mediation model and assessed parents' perceptions of children's behaviors, self-compassion, and parenting stress. A total of 656 pairs of parents (fathers' M_age = 34.96 years, SD_age = 5.62; mothers' M_age = 33.13 years, SD_age = 5.77) participated in the study. Results revealed that parents' perceptions of children's problem behavior affected their own parenting stress through their self-compassion. Additionally, parents' perceptions of children's prosocial behavior directly influenced their own parenting stress and also affected it through self-compassion in both parents. Parents' perceptions of children's problem behavior directly influenced their partner's parenting stress and also indirectly through their own self-compassion. Similarly, parents' perceptions of children's prosocial behavior affected their partner's parenting stress via self-compassion in both parents. The findings highlighted the importance of parents recognizing and valuing their children's positive behaviors, thereby fostering a constructive "child effect" that improved the dynamics of the parental subsystem. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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父母对子女行为的看法、自我同情和养育压力：行动者-伙伴相互依存模型。

本研究探讨了自我同情如何调节父母对子女行为的看法与养育压力之间的关系，以及父母之间的互动关系。我们建立了一个纵向的行为者-伙伴相互依赖中介模型，并评估了父母对子女行为、自我同情和养育压力的看法。共有 656 对父母（父亲年龄=34.96 岁，平均年龄=5.62 岁；母亲年龄=33.13 岁，平均年龄=5.77 岁）参与了研究。研究结果表明，父母对子女问题行为的看法会通过自我同情影响他们自身的养育压力。此外，父母对子女亲社会行为的看法直接影响了他们自己的养育压力，同时也通过父母双方的自我同情影响了他们的养育压力。父母对子女问题行为的看法会直接影响其伴侣的养育压力，也会通过他们自己的自我同情间接影响其伴侣的养育压力。同样，父母对子女亲社会行为的看法也会通过父母双方的自我同情影响其伴侣的养育压力。研究结果强调了父母认可和重视子女积极行为的重要性，从而促进了建设性的 "子女效应"，改善了父母子系统的动态。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, 版权所有）。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Family Psychology Multiple-

CiteScore

3.40

自引率

3.70%

发文量

200

期刊介绍： Journal of Family Psychology offers cutting-edge, groundbreaking, state-of-the-art, and innovative empirical research with real-world applicability in the field of family psychology. This premiere family research journal is devoted to the study of the family system, broadly defined, from multiple perspectives and to the application of psychological methods to advance knowledge related to family research, patterns and processes, and assessment and intervention, as well as to policies relevant to advancing the quality of life for families.