Parents' or Guardians' Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices in the Prevention and Management of Childhood Myopia.

IF 2.6 3区医学 Q2 OPHTHALMOLOGY

Ophthalmology and Therapy Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-14 DOI:10.1007/s40123-024-01045-3

Yifeng Qian, Peirong Lu

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Abstract

Introduction: The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) of parents or guardians regarding the prevention and management of childhood myopia.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Ophthalmology in the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University (Suzhou, China) between August 2023 and November 2023. Parents or guardians who willingly volunteered to take part in the study were surveyed using a self-designed questionnaire.

Results: A total of 571 participants returned valid questionnaires, among whom 288 respondents (50.44%) fell within the 31- to 40-year age group and 474 respondents (83.01%) were identified as myopic. The mean KAP scores for the knowledge, attitude and practices dimensions were 23.34 ± 3.05 (possible range: 0-26), 46.47 ± 4.02 (possible range: 12-60), and 40.52 ± 7.07 (possible range: 11-54), respectively. Structural equation modeling analysis indicated that education had a direct effect on knowledge (estimate = 0.41, P = 0.038), while knowledge directly influenced both attitude (estimate = 0.40, P < 0.001) and practices (estimate = 0.36, P < 0.001). Also, attitude was found to have a direct impact on practices (estimate = 0.45, P < 0.001).

Conclusions: Parents or guardians had adequate knowledge, a positive attitude, and proactive practices towards the prevention and management of childhood myopia, which might be affected by their educational level. This comprehensive understanding of parental perspectives highlights the potential for targeted interventions in clinical settings to further enhance pediatric eye care.

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家长或监护人在预防和管理儿童近视方面的知识、态度和做法。

导言本研究旨在评估家长或监护人对预防和管理儿童近视的知识、态度和实践（KAP）：这项横断面研究于 2023 年 8 月至 2023 年 11 月在苏州大学附属第一医院眼科进行。采用自行设计的问卷对自愿参与研究的家长或监护人进行了调查：共有 571 名参与者交回了有效问卷，其中 288 名受访者（50.44%）属于 31-40 岁年龄段，474 名受访者（83.01%）被确认为近视。知识、态度和实践三个维度的 KAP 平均得分分别为 23.34 ± 3.05（可能范围：0-26）、46.47 ± 4.02（可能范围：12-60）和 40.52 ± 7.07（可能范围：11-54）。结构方程模型分析表明，教育对知识有直接影响（估计值 = 0.41，P = 0.038），而知识直接影响态度（估计值 = 0.40，P 结论）：家长或监护人对儿童近视的预防和管理有足够的知识、积极的态度和主动的做法，这可能会受到其教育水平的影响。对家长视角的全面了解凸显了在临床环境中采取有针对性干预措施的潜力，从而进一步加强儿童眼科护理。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Ophthalmology and Therapy OPHTHALMOLOGY-

CiteScore

4.20

自引率

3.00%

发文量

157

审稿时长

6 weeks

期刊介绍： Aims and Scope Ophthalmology and Therapy is an international, open access, peer-reviewed (single-blind), and rapid publication journal. The scope of the journal is broad and will consider all scientifically sound research from preclinical, clinical (all phases), observational, real-world, and health outcomes research around the use of ophthalmological therapies, devices, and surgical techniques. The journal is of interest to a broad audience of pharmaceutical and healthcare professionals and publishes original research, reviews, case reports/series, trial protocols and short communications such as commentaries and editorials. Ophthalmology and Therapy will consider all scientifically sound research be it positive, confirmatory or negative data. Submissions are welcomed whether they relate to an international and/or a country-specific audience, something that is crucially important when researchers are trying to target more specific patient populations. 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