Evaluation of Eukaryotic mRNA Coding Potential.

Q4 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Alex V Kochetov
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

It is widely discussed that eukaryotic mRNAs can encode several functional polypeptides. Recent progress in NGS and proteomics techniques has resulted in a huge volume of information on potential alternative translation initiation sites and open reading frames (altORFs). However, these data are still incomprehensive, and the vast majority of eukaryotic mRNAs annotated in conventional databases (e.g., GenBank) contain a single ORF (CDS) encoding a protein larger than some arbitrary threshold (commonly 100 amino acid residues). Indeed, some gene functions may relate to the polypeptides encoded by unannotated altORFs, and insufficient information in nucleotide sequence databanks may limit the interpretation of genomics and transcriptomics data. However, despite the need for special experiments to predict altORFs accurately, there are some simple methods for their preliminary mapping.

真核 mRNA 编码潜力评估。
真核生物 mRNA 可编码多种功能性多肽,这一点已被广泛讨论。NGS 和蛋白质组学技术的最新进展带来了大量关于潜在替代翻译起始位点和开放阅读框(altORFs)的信息。然而,这些数据仍不全面,传统数据库(如 GenBank)中注释的绝大多数真核生物 mRNA 只包含一个 ORF(CDS),编码的蛋白质大于某个任意阈值(通常为 100 个氨基酸残基)。事实上,某些基因的功能可能与未注释的 ALTORF 编码的多肽有关,核苷酸序列数据库中的信息不足可能会限制基因组学和转录组学数据的解读。不过,尽管需要特殊的实验来准确预测altORFs,但还是有一些简单的方法可以对其进行初步绘制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Methods in molecular biology
Methods in molecular biology Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Genetics
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
3536
期刊介绍: For over 20 years, biological scientists have come to rely on the research protocols and methodologies in the critically acclaimed Methods in Molecular Biology series. The series was the first to introduce the step-by-step protocols approach that has become the standard in all biomedical protocol publishing. Each protocol is provided in readily-reproducible step-by-step fashion, opening with an introductory overview, a list of the materials and reagents needed to complete the experiment, and followed by a detailed procedure that is supported with a helpful notes section offering tips and tricks of the trade as well as troubleshooting advice.
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