Practical considerations for assessing crew noise exposure in armored vehicles.

IF 2.1 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 ACOUSTICS
Rachel M van Besouw, Laurence C Evans, Neil D Service, John Greenough, Silvren St Hellen, Malcolm R Snow
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Abstract

Measurement and analysis of the continuous and intermittent noise produced by armored vehicle (AV) platforms, including the output from communications systems as experienced by crew, are necessary for the purposes of exposure prediction, to support the selection of hearing protection and communication devices, and to facilitate assessments of compliance with occupational health and safety legislation. Practical estimation of the personal noise exposure of AV crews requires the assessment of the vehicle, communications and special-to-role activity noise sources, and an understanding of how these sources combine. Procedures are described that consider instrumentation requirements, AV configuration and build standard, operating conditions representative of actual use, the application of speed thresholding to measurements, and derivation of communications noise levels. Real-world examples are given where these procedures have been applied to an in-service tracked AV to estimate crew noise exposure. The procedures and methods presented are a compromise between precision, repeatability, reproducibility, and pragmatism. Measurements of AV noise are expected to be obtained during the commissioning stage of vehicle design, immediately prior to the vehicle being put into operational service and following any major modifications to the vehicle to inform the necessary engineering, administrative, and personal protective equipment control measures.

评估装甲车乘员噪声暴露的实际考虑因素。
测量和分析装甲车(AV)平台产生的连续和间歇噪声,包括乘员体验到的通信系统输出噪声,对于预测暴露、支持听力保护和通信设备的选择,以及促进评估是否符合职业健康和安全法规都是必要的。要对视听人员的个人噪声暴露进行实际估算,需要对车辆、通信和特殊任务活动噪声源进行评估,并了解这些噪声源是如何结合在一起的。介绍的程序考虑了仪器要求、AV 配置和制造标准、代表实际使用的操作条件、测量速度阈值的应用以及通信噪声水平的推导。在实际例子中,这些程序被应用于在役履带式飞行器,以估计机组人员的噪声暴露。所介绍的程序和方法是精确性、可重复性、再现性和实用性之间的折衷。预计将在车辆设计的调试阶段、车辆投入使用前以及对车辆进行任何重大改装后对车辆噪声进行测量,以便为必要的工程、管理和个人防护设备控制措施提供信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
16.70%
发文量
1433
审稿时长
4.7 months
期刊介绍: Since 1929 The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America has been the leading source of theoretical and experimental research results in the broad interdisciplinary study of sound. Subject coverage includes: linear and nonlinear acoustics; aeroacoustics, underwater sound and acoustical oceanography; ultrasonics and quantum acoustics; architectural and structural acoustics and vibration; speech, music and noise; psychology and physiology of hearing; engineering acoustics, transduction; bioacoustics, animal bioacoustics.
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