[Biomedicalization and responses to aids in Brazil: research notes].

IF 0.5 4区 哲学 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos Pub Date : 2024-10-11 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1590/S0104-59702024000100049
Simone Monteiro, Mauro Brigeiro
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This text addresses the process of biomedicalization in the responses to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (aids), based on field research in Rio de Janeiro and document and literature reviews. Considering the socio-anthropological perspective and social studies of science, the current predominance of preventative biomedical strategies implies both reconfigurations of the scientific and institutional order and interventions in health and sexuality. These transformations reveal an established definition of the epidemic as a clinical problem, reconfiguration of debates on sexuality and stigma, and erasure of the discussion on structural inequalities and human rights, and new studies on HIV/aids within social sciences and humanities are needed.

[巴西的生物医学化和艾滋病应对措施:研究说明]。
本文根据在里约热内卢进行的实地研究以及文件和文献综述,探讨了应对人体免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)和获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)的生物医学化进程。考虑到社会人类学视角和科学的社会研究,目前占主导地位的预防性生物医学战略意味着科学和制度秩序的重新配置以及对健康和性行为的干预。这些转变揭示了这一流行病作为临床问题的既定定义、关于性和耻辱的辩论的重构以及对结构性不平等和人权讨论的抹杀,因此需要在社会科学和人文学科范围内对艾滋病毒/艾滋病进行新的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos
Historia, ciencias, saude--Manguinhos HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE-
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
25.00%
发文量
87
审稿时长
53 weeks
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