Lei Sun , Siji Tao , Xuhai Tang , Quansheng Liu , Giovanni Grasselli
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
The frost damage of rock mass poses a serious threat to the safety and stability of tunnels in cold regions, and the related thermo-hydro-mechanical (THM) coupling model under low-temperature conditions has been a key focus of research. This paper proposed a cryogenic THM coupled model (TOUGH-FEMM) to study the frost heave behavior of cold-region tunnels. Key issues including heat transfer, thermal stress, water-ice phase transition, unfrozen water, frost heave deformation, and ice-rock interaction are systematically addressed in the proposed model. Specifically, frost pressure in pores and cracks is derived separately to better simulate the ice expansion effect in rock masses. The proposed model is first validated against an experimental test and then applied to a practical cold-region tunnel to reveal the evolution of temperature, frost pressure and frost heave fields, as well as the tunnel stability. Moreover, the effects of cracks and frost damage on tunnel stability under freeze-thaw cycles are discussed. The work detailed herein provides an efficient tool for the THM coupled process in cold-region tunnels.
期刊介绍:
This journal is specifically dedicated to the dissemination of the latest developments of new engineering analysis techniques using boundary elements and other mesh reduction methods.
Boundary element (BEM) and mesh reduction methods (MRM) are very active areas of research with the techniques being applied to solve increasingly complex problems. The journal stresses the importance of these applications as well as their computational aspects, reliability and robustness.
The main criteria for publication will be the originality of the work being reported, its potential usefulness and applications of the methods to new fields.
In addition to regular issues, the journal publishes a series of special issues dealing with specific areas of current research.
The journal has, for many years, provided a channel of communication between academics and industrial researchers working in mesh reduction methods
Fields Covered:
• Boundary Element Methods (BEM)
• Mesh Reduction Methods (MRM)
• Meshless Methods
• Integral Equations
• Applications of BEM/MRM in Engineering
• Numerical Methods related to BEM/MRM
• Computational Techniques
• Combination of Different Methods
• Advanced Formulations.