{"title":"Intraoperative evaluation of tumor margins using a TROP2 near-infrared imaging probe to enable human breast-conserving surgery","authors":"Weiling Chen, Yongqu Zhang, Lixin Zhang, Xiangjie Luo, Xia Yang, Yuanyuan Zhu, Guimei Wang, Wenhe Huang, Deliang Zhang, Yunzhu Zeng, Ronghui Li, Cuiping Guo, Jiazheng Wang, Zhao Wu, Na Liu, Guojun Zhang","doi":"10.1126/scitranslmed.ado2461","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div >Intraoperative surgical margin assessment remains a challenge during breast-conserving surgery. Here, we report a combined strategy of immuno–positron emission tomography (PET) for preoperative detection of breast cancer and guided assessment of margins in breast-conserving surgery through second near-infrared (NIR-II) fluorescence imaging of trophoblastic cell surface antigen 2 (TROP2). We demonstrated that the intensity of PET signals in the tumors was nearly five times higher than in normal breast tissue with a zirconium-89 tracer conjugated to sacituzumab govitecan (SG) in a mouse spontaneous breast cancer model, enabling the identification of tumors. We further generated a NIR-II probe of indocyanine green conjugated to SG (ICG-SG) and developed a rapid incubation imaging method for intraoperative margin assessment in a relevant time window for the operation workflow. The ICG-SG NIR-II fluorescence image guidance was first verified to remove tumors completely and accurately in mouse breast cancer models. Moreover, the rapid incubation imaging method was applied to distinguish benign and malignant breast lesions in samples from 26 patients with breast cancer. Therefore, we have developed both nuclide and optical probes targeting TROP2 for rapid and precise identification of tumor margins during breast-conserving surgery in humans.</div>","PeriodicalId":21580,"journal":{"name":"Science Translational Medicine","volume":"16 769","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":15.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Science Translational Medicine","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/scitranslmed.ado2461","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CELL BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Intraoperative surgical margin assessment remains a challenge during breast-conserving surgery. Here, we report a combined strategy of immuno–positron emission tomography (PET) for preoperative detection of breast cancer and guided assessment of margins in breast-conserving surgery through second near-infrared (NIR-II) fluorescence imaging of trophoblastic cell surface antigen 2 (TROP2). We demonstrated that the intensity of PET signals in the tumors was nearly five times higher than in normal breast tissue with a zirconium-89 tracer conjugated to sacituzumab govitecan (SG) in a mouse spontaneous breast cancer model, enabling the identification of tumors. We further generated a NIR-II probe of indocyanine green conjugated to SG (ICG-SG) and developed a rapid incubation imaging method for intraoperative margin assessment in a relevant time window for the operation workflow. The ICG-SG NIR-II fluorescence image guidance was first verified to remove tumors completely and accurately in mouse breast cancer models. Moreover, the rapid incubation imaging method was applied to distinguish benign and malignant breast lesions in samples from 26 patients with breast cancer. Therefore, we have developed both nuclide and optical probes targeting TROP2 for rapid and precise identification of tumor margins during breast-conserving surgery in humans.
期刊介绍:
Science Translational Medicine is an online journal that focuses on publishing research at the intersection of science, engineering, and medicine. The goal of the journal is to promote human health by providing a platform for researchers from various disciplines to communicate their latest advancements in biomedical, translational, and clinical research.
The journal aims to address the slow translation of scientific knowledge into effective treatments and health measures. It publishes articles that fill the knowledge gaps between preclinical research and medical applications, with a focus on accelerating the translation of knowledge into new ways of preventing, diagnosing, and treating human diseases.
The scope of Science Translational Medicine includes various areas such as cardiovascular disease, immunology/vaccines, metabolism/diabetes/obesity, neuroscience/neurology/psychiatry, cancer, infectious diseases, policy, behavior, bioengineering, chemical genomics/drug discovery, imaging, applied physical sciences, medical nanotechnology, drug delivery, biomarkers, gene therapy/regenerative medicine, toxicology and pharmacokinetics, data mining, cell culture, animal and human studies, medical informatics, and other interdisciplinary approaches to medicine.
The target audience of the journal includes researchers and management in academia, government, and the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries. It is also relevant to physician scientists, regulators, policy makers, investors, business developers, and funding agencies.