Decoding the Role of Nuclear Sirtuins in Parkinson’s Pathogenesis

IF 5.4 3区 材料科学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
Dishank Patel, Ritu Soni and Jigna Shah*, 
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the second most prevailing degenerative disease that deals with dopaminergic neuronal loss and deficiency of dopamine in SNpc and striatum. Manifestations primarily include motor symptoms like tremor, rigidity, and akinesia/dyskinesia along with some nonmotor symptoms like GI and olfactory dysfunction. α-Synuclein pathogenesis is the major cause behind progression of PD; however there are many underlying molecular mechanisms behind the pathophysiology of PD. Sirtuins are small molecular deacetylases that have an imperative role in pathology of such neurodegenerative disorders like PD. Sirtuins are majorly classified according to their location; nuclear (SIRT1,7,6), mitochondrial sirtuins (SIRT3–5), and cytosolic (SIRT2). These actively take part in pathological development and possess independent actions. In this review, the role of nuclear sirtuins is individualistically explored for better understanding of PD pathology and development of advanced therapeutics targeting sirtuins.

Abstract Image

解码核 Sirtuins 在帕金森病发病机制中的作用
帕金森病(Parkinson's disease,PD)是第二大最常见的退行性疾病,主要涉及多巴胺能神经元的缺失和多巴胺在神经核团(SNpc)和纹状体(striatum)中的缺乏。表现主要包括震颤、僵直、运动障碍等运动症状,以及消化道和嗅觉功能障碍等非运动症状。α-突触核蛋白的发病机制是导致帕金森病进展的主要原因,但帕金森病的病理生理学背后有许多潜在的分子机制。Sirtuins 是一种小分子去乙酰化酶,在像帕金森病这样的神经退行性疾病的病理学中发挥着重要作用。Sirtuins 主要根据其所在位置进行分类:核(SIRT1,7,6)、线粒体 sirtuins(SIRT3-5)和细胞质(SIRT2)。它们积极参与病理发展,并具有独立的作用。在这篇综述中,将对核sirtuins的作用进行个别探讨,以便更好地了解帕金森病的病理和开发针对sirtuins的先进疗法。
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Energy Materials
ACS Applied Energy Materials Materials Science-Materials Chemistry
CiteScore
10.30
自引率
6.20%
发文量
1368
期刊介绍: ACS Applied Energy Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of materials, engineering, chemistry, physics and biology relevant to energy conversion and storage. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrate knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, and chemistry into important energy applications.
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