{"title":"An accurate and locking-free geometric exact beam formulation on the special orthogonal group SO(3)","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ijnonlinmec.2024.104925","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>An accurate and locking-free geometric exact beam formulation (GEBF) on the special orthogonal group SO(3) is developed for slender beams with large deformations and large rotations. Due to the nonlinear nature of the spatial rotations, the classical GEBFs usually have a non-constant mass matrix and complex expressions of inertia forces; meanwhile, the singularity and locking issues are also key matters of concern. Aiming at resolving these drawbacks, two main contributions are achieved in the present work. First, the angular velocity is independently interpolated, resulting in a constant mass matrix and explicitly representable inertial forces, which can offer significant advantages for efficient dynamic simulations. Second, inspired by the assumed natural strain method in shell theory, the stretch-shear strain is interpolated to obtain simplified and locking-free elastic forces, which is a new attempt to alleviate the locking problems for the GEBFs. In addition, the special orthogonal group SO(3) is utilized for updating incremental rotation vectors to eliminate singularities, and objective strain measurement is achieved by employing relative rotation vector interpolation. The effectiveness and superiority of the developed low-order and high-order elements are demonstrated through numerical simulations of standard benchmark examples. The present work contributes to the advancement of accurate and reliable formulation for slender beams; the constant mass matrix, the locking-free characteristics, and the elegant form of the formulation make it particularly suitable for multibody dynamic analysis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50303,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020746224002907","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MECHANICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
An accurate and locking-free geometric exact beam formulation (GEBF) on the special orthogonal group SO(3) is developed for slender beams with large deformations and large rotations. Due to the nonlinear nature of the spatial rotations, the classical GEBFs usually have a non-constant mass matrix and complex expressions of inertia forces; meanwhile, the singularity and locking issues are also key matters of concern. Aiming at resolving these drawbacks, two main contributions are achieved in the present work. First, the angular velocity is independently interpolated, resulting in a constant mass matrix and explicitly representable inertial forces, which can offer significant advantages for efficient dynamic simulations. Second, inspired by the assumed natural strain method in shell theory, the stretch-shear strain is interpolated to obtain simplified and locking-free elastic forces, which is a new attempt to alleviate the locking problems for the GEBFs. In addition, the special orthogonal group SO(3) is utilized for updating incremental rotation vectors to eliminate singularities, and objective strain measurement is achieved by employing relative rotation vector interpolation. The effectiveness and superiority of the developed low-order and high-order elements are demonstrated through numerical simulations of standard benchmark examples. The present work contributes to the advancement of accurate and reliable formulation for slender beams; the constant mass matrix, the locking-free characteristics, and the elegant form of the formulation make it particularly suitable for multibody dynamic analysis.
期刊介绍:
The International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics provides a specific medium for dissemination of high-quality research results in the various areas of theoretical, applied, and experimental mechanics of solids, fluids, structures, and systems where the phenomena are inherently non-linear.
The journal brings together original results in non-linear problems in elasticity, plasticity, dynamics, vibrations, wave-propagation, rheology, fluid-structure interaction systems, stability, biomechanics, micro- and nano-structures, materials, metamaterials, and in other diverse areas.
Papers may be analytical, computational or experimental in nature. Treatments of non-linear differential equations wherein solutions and properties of solutions are emphasized but physical aspects are not adequately relevant, will not be considered for possible publication. Both deterministic and stochastic approaches are fostered. Contributions pertaining to both established and emerging fields are encouraged.