Beyond the lab: Feasibility of cognitive neuroscience data collection during a speleological expedition

IF 6.1 1区 心理学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
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Abstract

In human cognitive neuroscience and neuropsychology studies, laboratory-based research tasks have been important to establish principles of brain function and its relationship to behaviour; however, they differ greatly from real-life experiences. Several elements of real-life situations that impact human performance, such as stressors, are difficult or impossible to replicate in the laboratory. Expeditions offer unique possibilities for studying human cognition in complex environments that can transfer to other situations with similar features. For example, as caves share several of the physical and psychological challenges of safety-critical environments such as spaceflight, underground expeditions have been developed as an analogue for astronaut training purposes, suggesting that they might also be suitable for studying aspects of behaviour and cognition that cannot be fully examined under laboratory conditions. While a large range of topics and tools have been proposed for application in such environments, few have been used in the field. Methods and procedures for maximizing the robustness and scientific value of expedition research designs must first be developed and validated. We tested the feasibility of collecting human physiological, cognitive, and subjective experience data concerning brain state, sleep, cognitive workload, and fatigue, during a speleological expedition in a remote region. We document our approaches and challenges experienced, and provide recommendations and suggestions to aid future work. The data support the idea that cave expeditions are relevant naturalistic paradigms that offer unique possibilities for cognitive neuroscience to complement laboratory work and help improve human performance and safety in operational environments.
实验室之外:在岩洞探险期间收集认知神经科学数据的可行性
在人类认知神经科学和神经心理学研究中,以实验室为基础的研究任务对于确定大脑功能原理及其与行为的关系非常重要;然而,这些研究任务与现实生活中的体验有很大不同。现实生活中影响人类表现的一些因素(如压力)很难或不可能在实验室中复制。探险为研究人类在复杂环境中的认知提供了独特的可能性,这种可能性可以转移到具有类似特征的其他环境中。例如,由于洞穴与太空飞行等对安全至关重要的环境具有相同的生理和心理挑战,地下探险已被开发为用于宇航员训练的模拟环境,这表明地下探险也可能适用于研究在实验室条件下无法全面考察的行为和认知方面。虽然已经提出了在这种环境中应用的大量课题和工具,但在实地应用的却寥寥无几。首先必须开发和验证各种方法和程序,以最大限度地提高考察研究设计的稳健性和科学价值。我们测试了在偏远地区进行岩溶探险期间收集有关大脑状态、睡眠、认知工作量和疲劳的人体生理、认知和主观体验数据的可行性。我们记录了我们的方法和所经历的挑战,并为今后的工作提供了建议和意见。这些数据支持了这样一种观点,即洞穴探险是相关的自然范例,为认知神经科学提供了独特的可能性,以补充实验室工作,帮助提高人类在工作环境中的表现和安全性。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.60
自引率
8.70%
发文量
140
审稿时长
62 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Environmental Psychology is the premier journal in the field, serving individuals in a wide range of disciplines who have an interest in the scientific study of the transactions and interrelationships between people and their surroundings (including built, social, natural and virtual environments, the use and abuse of nature and natural resources, and sustainability-related behavior). The journal publishes internationally contributed empirical studies and reviews of research on these topics that advance new insights. As an important forum for the field, the journal publishes some of the most influential papers in the discipline that reflect the scientific development of environmental psychology. Contributions on theoretical, methodological, and practical aspects of all human-environment interactions are welcome, along with innovative or interdisciplinary approaches that have a psychological emphasis. Research areas include: •Psychological and behavioral aspects of people and nature •Cognitive mapping, spatial cognition and wayfinding •Ecological consequences of human actions •Theories of place, place attachment, and place identity •Environmental risks and hazards: perception, behavior, and management •Perception and evaluation of buildings and natural landscapes •Effects of physical and natural settings on human cognition and health •Theories of proenvironmental behavior, norms, attitudes, and personality •Psychology of sustainability and climate change •Psychological aspects of resource management and crises •Social use of space: crowding, privacy, territoriality, personal space •Design of, and experiences related to, the physical aspects of workplaces, schools, residences, public buildings and public space
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