Plasma Chemical Modification of Glass Silica Based on Waste from the Enrichment of Ferruginous Quartzite KMA

IF 0.5 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
V. S. Bessmertny, N. M. Zdorenko, M. A. Bondarenko, A. V. Cherkasov, A. V. Makarov, N. M. Burlakov
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Abstract

On the basis of the research conducted, it is proposed to use the waste of the enrichment of ferruginous quartzites from KMA as the main raw material for the production of fire-polished glass-crystalline cladding material (glass silica). The regularities of the formation of the phase composition of glass silica with the formation of crystalline phases such as hematite and hypersthene are established. On the basis of the experimental studies using X-ray diffraction analysis, differential thermal analysis, and IR spectroscopy, a mechanism for the formation of the phase composition of glass silica is proposed. The advantages of the developed technology in comparison with those of the analogs are shown. It is found that, after plasma chemical modification, performance indicators of the front surface of glass silica, such as water resistance, acid resistance, alkali resistance, and hardness, increase significantly.

Abstract Image

基于铁矿石英岩富集废料 KMA 的等离子体化学改性玻璃硅石
根据所进行的研究,建议使用卡马河流域铁矿石英岩富集废料作为生产火法抛光玻璃晶体覆层材料(玻璃硅石)的主要原料。确定了玻璃硅石的相组成与赤铁矿和高沸石等结晶相形成的规律性。在利用 X 射线衍射分析、差热分析和红外光谱进行实验研究的基础上,提出了玻璃硅石相组成的形成机制。显示了所开发技术与同类技术相比的优势。研究发现,经过等离子体化学改性后,玻璃二氧化硅正面的耐水性、耐酸性、耐碱性和硬度等性能指标都有显著提高。
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来源期刊
Inorganic Materials: Applied Research
Inorganic Materials: Applied Research Engineering-Engineering (all)
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
199
期刊介绍: Inorganic Materials: Applied Research  contains translations of research articles devoted to applied aspects of inorganic materials. Best articles are selected from four Russian periodicals: Materialovedenie, Perspektivnye Materialy, Fizika i Khimiya Obrabotki Materialov, and Voprosy Materialovedeniya  and translated into English. The journal reports recent achievements in materials science: physical and chemical bases of materials science; effects of synergism in composite materials; computer simulations; creation of new materials (including carbon-based materials and ceramics, semiconductors, superconductors, composite materials, polymers, materials for nuclear engineering, materials for aircraft and space engineering, materials for quantum electronics, materials for electronics and optoelectronics, materials for nuclear and thermonuclear power engineering, radiation-hardened materials, materials for use in medicine, etc.); analytical techniques; structure–property relationships; nanostructures and nanotechnologies; advanced technologies; use of hydrogen in structural materials; and economic and environmental issues. The journal also considers engineering issues of materials processing with plasma, high-gradient crystallization, laser technology, and ultrasonic technology. Currently the journal does not accept direct submissions, but submissions to one of the source journals is possible.
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