DMT Groups for Female Inmates with Drug Dependence at a Detention Center in Taiwan

Abstract

This action research explores the implementation of dance/movement therapy (DMT) groups for female inmates in a detention center in Taiwan who have a history of drug use. It addresses two research inquiries: (1) Assessing the effectiveness of DMT groups integrating the process model of positive emotional regulation in improving emotional well-being and stress management, and (2) Identifying key components for an effective DMT program tailored to female inmates. For the purpose of the study, two sequential DMT groups were conducted from July to October 2021, employing a mixed methods approach which included: a) Body Appreciation Scale, b) Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ), c) Life Satisfaction Scale (LSS) and d) Five-Item Brief Symptom Rating Scale (BSRS-5) alongside group notes, session reports and personal notes. Quantitative analysis revealed a significant improvement in body acceptance scores. Qualitatively, the leader’s guidance in promoting breath awareness and regulation played a pivotal role in helping participants establish a connection with their bodily sensations and emotions, facilitating emotional self-regulation. While quantitative data indicated a modest increase in Life Satisfaction Scale scores, qualitative findings showcased participants’ shift towards discovering happiness within themselves and their positive experiences. Group discussions emphasized the advantages of reframing cognitive patterns to uncover moments of joy within their restricted environments. The qualitative analysis demonstrated participants’ adaptability and emotional response modulation during group activities, contributing to a supportive and engaging group atmosphere. Participants cherished the opportunity for free interaction within the group, fostering genuine connections through expressions of gratitude and physical contact. Additionally, the group served as an outlet for emotional release and self-expression, providing a stark contrast to the limitations of their daily lives. This study highlights the importance of observing actions within the context, the transition from individual to interpersonal emotional regulation, and the application of the BREATH Model, based on six core themes: breathing, regulation of energy, expanding movement repertoire, awareness, togetherness, and help. It sheds light on the potential benefits of DMT for female inmates who used drugs. Recommendations for future research are provided.