A comprehensive review of quantum image encryption methods: design characteristics, cryptographic properties, and AI integration

Abstract

Quantum image encryption is an innovative security method that exploits the principles of quantum physics to protect and transmit image data. By utilizing the unique properties of quantum mechanics such as superposition, non-cloning, and entanglement, this approach establishes a robust framework for safeguarding sensitive visual information. This review paper comprehensively examines the fundamental concepts of quantum image encryption and its significant impact on enhancing image transmission security. We explore how quantum technology has revolutionized security measures, offering novel solutions for the secure transmission of sensitive data, particularly images. Through rigorous analysis, we illuminate various methods of quantum encryption, including key generation, the confusion and diffusion principles, and the integration of artificial intelligence, especially optimization algorithms, in securing data. Furthermore, we discuss the challenges and future trends that researchers in this field may encounter. Our work provides valuable insights and guidance for those looking to build upon our research, contributing to a deeper understanding of quantum image encryption and laying the groundwork for further advancements in this area.