Cyclic peptides: A powerful instrument for advancing biomedical nanotechnologies and drug development

IF 3.1 3区 医学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL
Paul Cristian Martian , Mihaela Tertis , Denisa Leonte , Niculina Hadade , Cecilia Cristea , Ovidiu Crisan
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Abstract

Cyclic peptides have emerged as an essential tool in the advancement of biomedical nanotechnologies, offering unique structural and functional advantages over linear peptides. This review article aims to highlight the roles of cyclic peptides in the development of biomedical fields, with a particular focus on their application in drug discovery and delivery. Cyclic peptides exhibit exceptional stability, bioavailability, and binding specificity, making them ideal candidates for therapeutic and diagnostic applications. We explore the synthesis and design strategies that enable the precise control of cyclic peptide structures, leading to enhanced performance in targeting specific cellular pathways. The article also highlights recent breakthroughs in the use of cyclic peptides for creating innovative drug delivery systems, including nanoparticle conjugates and peptide-drug conjugates, which have shown promise in improving the efficacy and safety profiles of existing traditional treatments. The integration of cyclic peptides into nanotechnological frameworks holds significant promise for addressing unmet medical needs, providing a foundation for future advancements in personalized medicine and targeted drug delivery.
环肽:推动生物医学纳米技术和药物开发的有力工具。
与线性肽相比,环肽具有独特的结构和功能优势,已成为推动生物医学纳米技术发展的重要工具。这篇综述文章旨在强调环肽在生物医学领域发展中的作用,尤其侧重于环肽在药物发现和递送方面的应用。环肽具有优异的稳定性、生物利用度和结合特异性,是治疗和诊断应用的理想候选药物。我们探讨了能够精确控制环肽结构的合成和设计策略,从而提高了针对特定细胞通路的性能。文章还重点介绍了最近在利用环肽创建创新给药系统方面取得的突破,包括纳米颗粒共轭物和肽-药物共轭物,它们在改善现有传统疗法的疗效和安全性方面显示出前景。环肽与纳米技术框架的结合为解决未满足的医疗需求带来了巨大希望,为未来个性化医疗和靶向给药领域的进步奠定了基础。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
5.90%
发文量
588
审稿时长
37 days
期刊介绍: This journal is an international medium directed towards the needs of academic, clinical, government and industrial analysis by publishing original research reports and critical reviews on pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis. It covers the interdisciplinary aspects of analysis in the pharmaceutical, biomedical and clinical sciences, including developments in analytical methodology, instrumentation, computation and interpretation. Submissions on novel applications focusing on drug purity and stability studies, pharmacokinetics, therapeutic monitoring, metabolic profiling; drug-related aspects of analytical biochemistry and forensic toxicology; quality assurance in the pharmaceutical industry are also welcome. Studies from areas of well established and poorly selective methods, such as UV-VIS spectrophotometry (including derivative and multi-wavelength measurements), basic electroanalytical (potentiometric, polarographic and voltammetric) methods, fluorimetry, flow-injection analysis, etc. are accepted for publication in exceptional cases only, if a unique and substantial advantage over presently known systems is demonstrated. The same applies to the assay of simple drug formulations by any kind of methods and the determination of drugs in biological samples based merely on spiked samples. Drug purity/stability studies should contain information on the structure elucidation of the impurities/degradants.
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