The complete sequence of chloroplast genome of Baeckea frutescens Linaeus 1753 (Myrtoideae), a traditional folk medicinal plant.

Pub Date : 2024-10-07 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1080/23802359.2024.2412239

Chengcheng Ling, Menglei Zhang, Wenwen Ma, Menyu Liu

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Abstract

Baeckea frutescens Linaeus 1753, as a traditional folk medicine in South East Asia, possesses sesquiterpenes, phloroglucinols, chromones, and essential oil, and is utilized for traditional Chinese medicinal purposes. The genetic diversity of the plant must be better understood, considering its significance. The complete chloroplast (cp) genome of B. frutescens was sequenced and assembled by using Illumina paired-end data, marking a significant advancement toward comprehending its genetic composition. The complete cp genome is 158,939 bp in length and contains 128 genes, consisting of 83 protein-coding genes, 8 ribosomal RNA genes, and 37 transfer RNA genes. Phylogenetic analyses indicated that B. frutescens and other the 13 were clustered to the family of Myrtaceae. These findings are crucial for the conservation and utilization of this important plant species. Additionally, they underscore the potential for future research on the evolution and preservation of B. frutescens, which could be advantageous in pharmaceutical applications.

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一种传统民间药用植物--Baeckea frutescens Linaeus 1753（Myrtoideae）叶绿体基因组的完整序列。

白花蛇舌草（Baeckea frutescens Linaeus 1753）是东南亚的一种传统民间药材，具有倍半萜、绿葡萄糖苷、色酮和精油，可用于传统中药。考虑到其重要性，必须更好地了解该植物的遗传多样性。通过使用 Illumina 成对端数据，我们测序并组装了 B. frutescens 的完整叶绿体（cp）基因组，这标志着在了解其基因组成方面取得了重大进展。完整的cp基因组长度为158,939 bp，包含128个基因，包括83个蛋白质编码基因、8个核糖体RNA基因和37个转运RNA基因。系统进化分析表明，B. frutescens 和其他 13 种植物被归入桃金娘科。这些发现对于保护和利用这一重要植物物种至关重要。此外，它们还强调了未来研究 B. frutescens 的进化和保存的潜力，这将有利于其在医药方面的应用。

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