Developing a Career-Focused, Diverse Mentoring Program for Underrepresented STEM Undergraduates.

Annica Wayman, Kathleen Stolle-McAllister, William LaCourse
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Abstract

The racial and gender composition of the STEM workforce and holders of advanced degrees still has low representation from those traditionally underrepresented groups (URGs) in STEM. Having little representation of URGs in the STEM workforce, especially among academic faculty, perpetuates the issue of STEM students having few, if any, diverse STEM faculty to engage which has been shown to hinder retention in STEM. While involving STEM students from URGs in research mentoring experiences with non-minority faculty mentors addresses this issue to some extent, it also may limit a student's exposure to STEM careers beyond academic research which may help retain them. Thus, the UMBC STEM BUILD program developed and implemented a career-focused mentoring program that included a broad array of STEM professions from URGs to support career development of 2nd year STEM students.

为科学、技术、工程和数学专业的本科生制定以职业为重点的多元化指导计划。
在科技、工程和数学(STEM)领域,传统上代表性不足的群体(URGs)在科技、工程 和数学(STEM)人才队伍和高级学位持有者中的种族和性别构成仍然偏低。URGs在科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)人才队伍中,尤其是在学术教师队伍中的代表性很低,这就造成了科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)专业的学生很少(如果有的话)能接触到多元化的科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)教师,而这已经被证明会阻碍学生留在科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)专业。虽然让 URG 的 STEM 学生与非少数族裔教师导师一起参与研究指导经历在一定程度上解决了这一问题,但这也可能限制学生接触学术研究以外的 STEM 职业,而这可能有助于留住他们。因此,UMBC 的 STEM BUILD 计划制定并实施了一项以职业为重点的指导计划,其中包括来自 URG 的众多 STEM 专业人士,以支持二年级 STEM 学生的职业发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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