Aflatoxin B1 in compound feed and feed ingredients from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

IF 2.5 3区 农林科学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED
Mujahid, Fahadullah Khan, Shams Ul Hayat, Riaz Ahmad Khan, Azmat Hayat Khan, Sajid Khan
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Abstract

A large-scale study was conducted to explore AFB1 contamination in feed samples using Thin Layer Chromatography, following an AOAC protocol. Samples were identified which were not compliant with the maximum limits for AFB1 as regulated in the United States and Pakistan. Of a total of 923 samples, 51 samples (5.5%) were not compliant according to Pakistan and 267 (28.9%) were not compliant with US-FDA standards. The overall prevalence of non-compliant samples of compound feed was 26.2% (n = 117) according to US-FDA standards, while none of the samples were non-compliant according to Pakistan standards. Among feed ingredients, the overall prevalence of non-compliant samples was 10.7% (n = 51) and 31.4% (n = 150) according to Pakistan and USFDA standards, respectively. Non-compliant feed with respect to AFB1 contamination was highly prevalent in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, posing a serious threat to production performance and animals health.

开伯尔巴图克瓦省配合饲料和饲料配料中的黄曲霉毒素 B1。
根据 AOAC 协议,采用薄层色谱法对饲料样品中的 AFB1 污染情况进行了大规模研究。研究确定了不符合美国和巴基斯坦规定的 AFB1 最大限量的样品。在总共 923 个样本中,51 个样本(5.5%)不符合巴基斯坦的标准,267 个样本(28.9%)不符合美国食品药物管理局的标准。根据美国食品药物管理局的标准,配合饲料样品不符合标准的总体比例为 26.2%(n = 117),而根据巴基斯坦的标准,没有任何样品不符合标准。在饲料原料中,根据巴基斯坦和美国食品药物管理局的标准,不符合标准的样品比例分别为 10.7%(n = 51)和 31.4%(n = 150)。在开伯尔巴图克瓦省,AFB1污染方面不符合标准的饲料非常普遍,对生产性能和动物健康构成严重威胁。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
10.30%
发文量
37
审稿时长
2.7 months
期刊介绍: Food Additives & Contaminants: Part B publishes surveillance data indicating the presence and levels of occurrence of designated food additives, residues and contaminants in foods, food supplements and animal feed. Data using validated methods must meet stipulated quality standards to be acceptable and must be presented in a prescribed format for subsequent data-handling. Food Additives & Contaminants: Part B restricts its scope to include certain classes of food additives, residues and contaminants. This is based on a goal of covering those areas where there is a need to record surveillance data for the purposes of exposure and risk assessment. The scope is initially restricted to: Additives - food colours, artificial sweeteners, and preservatives; Residues – veterinary drug and pesticide residues; Contaminants – metals, mycotoxins, phycotoxins, plant toxins, nitrate/nitrite, PCDDs/PCFDs, PCBs, PAHs, acrylamide, 3-MPCD and contaminants derived from food packaging. Readership: The readership includes scientists involved in all aspects of food safety and quality and particularly those involved in monitoring human exposure to chemicals from the diet. Papers reporting surveillance data in areas other than the above should be submitted to Part A . The scope of Part B will be expanded from time-to-time to ensure inclusion of new areas of concern.
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