Regulating Contact-Electro-Catalysis Using Polymer/Metal Janus Composite Catalysts

Abstract

Interfacial contact electrification can catalyze redox reactions through a process called contact-electro-catalysis (CEC). The two main reaction paths for producing reactive oxygen species via CEC are the water oxidation reaction (WOR) and the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Herein, we designed a polymer/metal Janus composite catalyst that regulated the reaction rates of the WOR and ORR based on the catalyst composition. The ORR was preferentially enhanced when the polymer was negatively charged during contact electrification, while the WOR was preferentially enhanced when the polymer was positively charged. This phenomenon was observed for various conductive materials. The increase in the enhancement of the reaction rates depended on the conductivity and work function of the metal. We expect that this efficient CEC method can form a universal strategy for improving the performance of existing catalysts, as contact electrification is common in nature.