Brushing up on carcass consumption: Investigating spatiotemporal scavenging dynamics of brushtail possums in Australian ecosystems

IF 1.6 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ECOLOGY
Austral Ecology Pub Date : 2024-09-29 DOI:10.1111/aec.13598
Patrick B. Finnerty, Stefanie Bonat, Emma E. Spencer, Rhys J. Cairncross, Niraj Meisuria, Angela F. Raña, Christopher Fust, James Vandersteen, Christopher R. Dickman, Aaron Greenville, Philip S. Barton, Mathew S. Crowther, Clare McArthur, Thomas M. Newsome
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Brushtail possums (Trichosurus vulpecula) are becoming increasingly recognized as key members of local scavenger guilds in Australia. Yet, our understanding of the spatiotemporal scavenging dynamics of this mainly herbivorous marsupial species remains limited. We investigated abiotic and biotic factors influencing possum carcass use across an alpine and temperate bioregion in Australia. Using camera traps set on experimentally placed kangaroo carcasses, we first examined the influence of both open and closed canopy habitats and warm and cool seasons on possum scavenging behaviour across both bioregions. While scavenging was minimal in open habitats across both bioregions—likely a reflection of possums being an arboreal species—seasonality did significantly influence possum activity. Possums scavenged on carcasses in temperate regions entirely during cooler months. Scavenging was recorded year-round in the alpine region, but with total possum feeding time on carcasses 5.9 times higher in cooler months. A more detailed 12-month study in the alpine region confirmed this strong seasonal influence on possum scavenging, with possums up to 5.4 times more likely to discover carcasses in winter and spend up to 6.7 times longer feeding on carcasses during this season. The variability in possum scavenging behaviour between bioregions and seasons highlights the spatiotemporal complexity of possum scavenging behaviour and the importance of considering abiotic and biotic factors to understand the behaviours of scavengers more broadly. Recognizing primarily herbivorous animals as important yet often overlooked members of local scavenger guilds can help advance our understanding of complex scavenging networks and the intricate pathways through which energy flows in ecosystems, both in Australia and in other systems. Improving our understanding of the spatiotemporal scavenging dynamics of typically herbivorous species may also help to inform more nuanced and effective wildlife management strategies, where supplementary foraging on atypical food resources poses conservation concerns.

Abstract Image

刷新尸体消耗:调查澳大利亚生态系统中刷尾负鼠的时空清扫动态
刷尾负鼠(Trichosurus vulpecula)越来越被认为是澳大利亚当地清道夫行会的重要成员。然而,我们对这种以食草为主的有袋类动物的时空清扫动态的了解仍然有限。我们研究了影响澳大利亚高寒和温带生物区负鼠尸体利用的非生物和生物因素。通过在实验放置的袋鼠尸体上设置照相机陷阱,我们首先考察了开放和封闭树冠生境以及冷暖季节对这两个生物区负鼠食腐行为的影响。虽然在两个生物区的开阔栖息地中,负鼠的食腐行为都很少--这可能反映了负鼠是一种树栖物种--但季节性对负鼠活动的影响很大。在温带地区,负鼠完全是在较凉爽的月份对尸体进行清扫。在高寒地区,负鼠全年都有清扫活动,但在较冷的月份,负鼠在尸体上取食的总时间要高出5.9倍。在高寒地区进行的一项为期 12 个月的更详细研究证实了季节对负鼠食腐的强烈影响,负鼠在冬季发现尸体的可能性要高出 5.4 倍,在这个季节取食尸体的时间要长出 6.7 倍。负鼠食腐行为在不同生物区和季节之间的差异突出表明了负鼠食腐行为在时空上的复杂性,以及考虑非生物和生物因素对更广泛地了解食腐动物行为的重要性。认识到主要食草动物是当地食腐动物行会中重要但往往被忽视的成员,有助于加深我们对复杂的食腐网络以及澳大利亚和其他系统生态系统中能量流动的复杂途径的理解。提高我们对典型食草物种时空清扫动态的认识,还有助于为更细致有效的野生动物管理策略提供信息,因为在这种情况下,对非典型食物资源的补充性觅食会引起保护问题。
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来源期刊
Austral Ecology
Austral Ecology 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
6.70%
发文量
117
审稿时长
12-24 weeks
期刊介绍: Austral Ecology is the premier journal for basic and applied ecology in the Southern Hemisphere. As the official Journal of The Ecological Society of Australia (ESA), Austral Ecology addresses the commonality between ecosystems in Australia and many parts of southern Africa, South America, New Zealand and Oceania. For example many species in the unique biotas of these regions share common Gondwana ancestors. ESA''s aim is to publish innovative research to encourage the sharing of information and experiences that enrich the understanding of the ecology of the Southern Hemisphere. Austral Ecology involves an editorial board with representatives from Australia, South Africa, New Zealand, Brazil and Argentina. These representatives provide expert opinions, access to qualified reviewers and act as a focus for attracting a wide range of contributions from countries across the region. Austral Ecology publishes original papers describing experimental, observational or theoretical studies on terrestrial, marine or freshwater systems, which are considered without taxonomic bias. Special thematic issues are published regularly, including symposia on the ecology of estuaries and soft sediment habitats, freshwater systems and coral reef fish.
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