Post traumatic stress and sleep disorders in long COVID: Patient management and treatment

IF 5.2 2区医学 Q1 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL

Life sciences Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI:10.1016/j.lfs.2024.123081

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and sleep disorders are prevalent among patients with long COVID. The intersection of PTSD and/or sleep disorders with long COVID is complex. Thus, use of a biopsychosocial lens for assessment and treatment along with a trauma-informed approach to clinical care is recommended. This review provides an overview of the literature on PTSD and sleep disorders among patients with long COVID, including prevalence rates, risk factors, and potential pathophysiology. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment options are reviewed. Also, we provide actionable steps clinicians can integrate into their practice to help effectively assess and treat PTSD and sleep disorders, including validated symptom assessments, recommended referrals, and specific components of non-pharmacological interventions.

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创伤后应激和长期 COVID 的睡眠障碍：患者管理和治疗。

创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）和睡眠障碍在长期 COVID 患者中很普遍。创伤后应激障碍和/或睡眠障碍与长期 COVID 的交集非常复杂。因此，建议使用生物心理社会视角进行评估和治疗，并在临床护理中采用创伤知情方法。本综述概述了有关创伤后应激障碍和长期 COVID 患者睡眠障碍的文献，包括患病率、风险因素和潜在的病理生理学。此外，还综述了药物和非药物治疗方案。此外，我们还提供了临床医生可以在实践中采用的可行步骤，以帮助有效评估和治疗创伤后应激障碍和睡眠障碍，包括有效的症状评估、推荐转诊以及非药物干预的具体内容。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Life sciences 医学-药学

CiteScore

12.20

自引率

1.60%

发文量

841

审稿时长

6 months

期刊介绍： Life Sciences is an international journal publishing articles that emphasize the molecular, cellular, and functional basis of therapy. The journal emphasizes the understanding of mechanism that is relevant to all aspects of human disease and translation to patients. All articles are rigorously reviewed. The Journal favors publication of full-length papers where modern scientific technologies are used to explain molecular, cellular and physiological mechanisms. Articles that merely report observations are rarely accepted. Recommendations from the Declaration of Helsinki or NIH guidelines for care and use of laboratory animals must be adhered to. Articles should be written at a level accessible to readers who are non-specialists in the topic of the article themselves, but who are interested in the research. The Journal welcomes reviews on topics of wide interest to investigators in the life sciences. We particularly encourage submission of brief, focused reviews containing high-quality artwork and require the use of mechanistic summary diagrams.