The Role of Eosinophils in Liver Disease.

IF 7.1 1区 医学 Q1 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY
Linxi Xie, Hejiao Zhang, Long Xu
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Previously, eosinophils were primarily regarded as effector toxic cells involved in allergic diseases and parasitic infections. Nevertheless, new research has shown that eosinophils are diverse and essential for immune regulation and tissue homeostasis. Their functional plasticity has been observed in patients with inflammatory diseases, cancer, infections, and other disorders. Although eosinophils are infrequently observed within the liver during periods of homeostasis, they are recruited to the liver in various liver diseases, including liver parasitosis, acute liver injury, autoimmune liver disease, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Furthermore, eosinophils have demonstrated the capacity to promote liver regeneration. This article explores the multifaceted roles of eosinophils in liver diseases, aiming to provide insights that could lead to more effective clinical therapies for these conditions.

嗜酸性粒细胞在肝病中的作用
以前,嗜酸性粒细胞主要被视为参与过敏性疾病和寄生虫感染的效应毒性细胞。然而,新的研究表明,嗜酸性粒细胞具有多样性,对免疫调节和组织稳态至关重要。在患有炎症性疾病、癌症、感染和其他疾病的患者身上,我们观察到了嗜酸性粒细胞的功能可塑性。虽然嗜酸性粒细胞在肝脏平衡时期很少被观察到,但在各种肝脏疾病中,包括肝寄生虫病、急性肝损伤、自身免疫性肝病和肝细胞癌时,它们会被招募到肝脏。此外,嗜酸性粒细胞还具有促进肝脏再生的能力。本文探讨了嗜酸性粒细胞在肝脏疾病中的多方面作用,旨在为这些疾病提供更有效的临床疗法。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
13.00
自引率
2.80%
发文量
246
审稿时长
42 days
期刊介绍: "Cell and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology (CMGH)" is a journal dedicated to advancing the understanding of digestive biology through impactful research that spans the spectrum of normal gastrointestinal, hepatic, and pancreatic functions, as well as their pathologies. The journal's mission is to publish high-quality, hypothesis-driven studies that offer mechanistic novelty and are methodologically robust, covering a wide range of themes in gastroenterology, hepatology, and pancreatology. CMGH reports on the latest scientific advances in cell biology, immunology, physiology, microbiology, genetics, and neurobiology related to gastrointestinal, hepatobiliary, and pancreatic health and disease. The research published in CMGH is designed to address significant questions in the field, utilizing a variety of experimental approaches, including in vitro models, patient-derived tissues or cells, and animal models. This multifaceted approach enables the journal to contribute to both fundamental discoveries and their translation into clinical applications, ultimately aiming to improve patient care and treatment outcomes in digestive health.
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