{"title":"DFT modeling of reaction of H2 with O2 pre-adsorbed on In2O3(011) surface","authors":"K.S. Kurmangaleev , T.Yu. Mikhailova , K.S. Polunin , O.J. Ilegbusi , L.I. Trakhtenberg","doi":"10.1016/j.cplett.2024.141649","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The DFT approach is used for the first time to model the reaction of hydrogen with oxygen molecule adsorbed on the defective surface of In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>(011). This reaction is crucial for hydrogen detection by In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> sensor. The activation energies are calculated using two mechanisms involving the formation of both an adsorbed water molecule and hydroxyl groups on the In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>(011) surface. One hydroxyl group is formed due to the bonding of OH with the surface metal atom, and the other due to the bonding of hydrogen with oxygen of the lattice. Both reactions are characterized by the presence of a potential barrier and are exothermic. The activation energies of the two reactions are calculated by the climbing-image nudged elastic band method to be 0.99 eV and 0.98 eV. The results of the calculations are compared with available experimental data. It is also shown that the presence of a surface neutral oxygen vacancy leads to the formation of a vacancy state below the Fermi level, and the electron density is concentrated on the fourfold coordinated indium atom.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":273,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Physics Letters","volume":"856 ","pages":"Article 141649"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Chemical Physics Letters","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0009261424005918","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The DFT approach is used for the first time to model the reaction of hydrogen with oxygen molecule adsorbed on the defective surface of In2O3(011). This reaction is crucial for hydrogen detection by In2O3 sensor. The activation energies are calculated using two mechanisms involving the formation of both an adsorbed water molecule and hydroxyl groups on the In2O3(011) surface. One hydroxyl group is formed due to the bonding of OH with the surface metal atom, and the other due to the bonding of hydrogen with oxygen of the lattice. Both reactions are characterized by the presence of a potential barrier and are exothermic. The activation energies of the two reactions are calculated by the climbing-image nudged elastic band method to be 0.99 eV and 0.98 eV. The results of the calculations are compared with available experimental data. It is also shown that the presence of a surface neutral oxygen vacancy leads to the formation of a vacancy state below the Fermi level, and the electron density is concentrated on the fourfold coordinated indium atom.
期刊介绍:
Chemical Physics Letters has an open access mirror journal, Chemical Physics Letters: X, sharing the same aims and scope, editorial team, submission system and rigorous peer review.
Chemical Physics Letters publishes brief reports on molecules, interfaces, condensed phases, nanomaterials and nanostructures, polymers, biomolecular systems, and energy conversion and storage.
Criteria for publication are quality, urgency and impact. Further, experimental results reported in the journal have direct relevance for theory, and theoretical developments or non-routine computations relate directly to experiment. Manuscripts must satisfy these criteria and should not be minor extensions of previous work.