Pathways for future climate action planning in urban Ghana

IF 6.5 1区 经济学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES
Prince Dacosta Aboagye , Ayyoob Sharifi
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In the face of rapid urbanization and urban climate vulnerabilities in the Global South, developing effective and suitable climate action plans have become imperative. Recent literature has critically examined climate action planning approaches in the Global South. In Ghana, the existing top-down approach to urban climate action planning is criticized as ineffective, unsustainable, and reactionary, emphasizing the need to continuously explore alternative effective context-based approaches. This study adopts a backcasting and participatory approach to explore prospective pathways for Ghana's urban climate action planning. We contextualize the pathways in two-fold; climate action pathways and social network pathways. The approach identified seven climate actions and distinct networks for collaboration, resource sharing, and knowledge/information flow relevant to Ghana's future urban climate action planning. The actions include three pro-adaptation actions, one pro-mitigation action, and three actions to achieve synergies from simultaneously implementing both adaptation and mitigation. It further reveals that aligning to a particular climate action can be influenced by an individual's age group (or generational cohort) or level of experience in climate planning. Lessons are drawn from the pathways to propose a conceptual framework to guide Ghana's future urban climate action planning. To achieve climate resilience in the cities of Africa and other Global South countries, our study provides evidence of a multi-stakeholder approach in prioritizing actions and enhancing social networks and interrelationships for climate action planning.
加纳城市未来气候行动规划之路
面对全球南部的快速城市化和城市气候脆弱性,制定有效、合适的气候行动计划已势在必行。最近有文献对全球南部的气候行动规划方法进行了批判性研究。在加纳,现有的自上而下的城市气候行动规划方法被批评为无效、不可持续和反应式的,强调需要不断探索其他基于具体情况的有效方法。本研究采用反向预测和参与式方法,探索加纳城市气候行动规划的前景路径。我们从气候行动路径和社会网络路径两个方面对路径进行了背景分析。该方法确定了七项气候行动以及与加纳未来城市气候行动规划相关的合作、资源共享和知识/信息流的独特网络。这些行动包括三项有利于适应的行动、一项有利于减缓的行动和三项同时实施适应和减缓行动以实现协同效应的行动。研究进一步揭示,个人的年龄组(或代际组群)或气候规划经验水平可能会影响其是否与特定气候行动保持一致。我们从这些路径中汲取了经验教训,提出了一个概念框架来指导加纳未来的城市气候行动规划。为了在非洲和其他全球南部国家的城市中实现气候适应能力,我们的研究提供了多方利益相关者方法的证据,以确定行动的优先次序,加强气候行动规划的社会网络和相互关系。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.50
自引率
10.30%
发文量
151
审稿时长
38 days
期刊介绍: Habitat International is dedicated to the study of urban and rural human settlements: their planning, design, production and management. Its main focus is on urbanisation in its broadest sense in the developing world. However, increasingly the interrelationships and linkages between cities and towns in the developing and developed worlds are becoming apparent and solutions to the problems that result are urgently required. The economic, social, technological and political systems of the world are intertwined and changes in one region almost always affect other regions.
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