Sexually transmitted infections in the context of haematological malignancies.

IF 15.4 1区 医学 Q1 HEMATOLOGY
Lancet Haematology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-20 DOI:10.1016/S2352-3026(24)00210-2
Tamim Alsuliman, Paolo Musiu, Nicolas Stocker, Lana Desnica, Jean El-Cheikh, Simona Sestili, Micha Srour, Zora Marjanovic, Ali Alrstom
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are a difficult health challenge for immunocompromised patients. Patients treated for several haematological malignancies have further compromised immune systems. Furthermore, many chemotherapies, alone or associated with haematopoietic stem-cell transplantation, make the body's natural barriers extremely fragile. STIs can negatively impact both patient morbidity and mortality. In this Series paper, we discuss Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, syphilis, human immunodeficiency virus, herpes simplex virus, human papilloma virus, and hepatitis B virus, as we found them to be associated with increased risks for haematological malignancy treatments, either by incidence or by severity. Protective measures and vaccines for patients with haematological malignancies are also discussed. Large, well conducted studies should be encouraged, with the aim to systematically analyse the impacts of STIs in patients with haematological malignancies, especially given the difficulties that antimicrobial resistance can confer to patient management.

血液恶性肿瘤中的性传播感染。
对于免疫力低下的患者来说,性传播感染(STI)是一项棘手的健康挑战。接受多种血液恶性肿瘤治疗的患者的免疫系统会进一步受损。此外,许多化疗药物,无论是单独使用还是与造血干细胞移植联合使用,都会使人体的天然屏障变得极其脆弱。性传播感染会对患者的发病率和死亡率产生负面影响。在本系列论文中,我们将讨论沙眼衣原体、淋病奈瑟菌、梅毒、人类免疫缺陷病毒、单纯疱疹病毒、人类乳头瘤病毒和乙型肝炎病毒,因为我们发现这些病毒与血液恶性肿瘤治疗风险的增加有关,无论是发病率还是严重程度。我们还讨论了血液恶性肿瘤患者的保护措施和疫苗。应鼓励开展大规模的研究,以便系统分析性传播感染对血液恶性肿瘤患者的影响,尤其是考虑到抗菌素耐药性会给患者管理带来困难。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Lancet Haematology
Lancet Haematology HEMATOLOGY-
CiteScore
26.00
自引率
0.80%
发文量
323
期刊介绍: Launched in autumn 2014, The Lancet Haematology is part of the Lancet specialty journals, exclusively available online. This monthly journal is committed to publishing original research that not only sheds light on haematological clinical practice but also advocates for change within the field. Aligned with the Lancet journals' tradition of high-impact research, The Lancet Haematology aspires to achieve a similar standing and reputation within its discipline. It upholds the rigorous reporting standards characteristic of all Lancet titles, ensuring a consistent commitment to quality in its contributions to the field of haematology.
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