[Dying during the pandemic: Experiences of relatives of patients who died during the COVID-19 pandemic in Chile].

Patricia Olivares, Victoria Lermanda, Paula Bedregal, Ignacio Neumann, Álvaro Lavín, Joaquín Márquez, Susana Muñoz
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Abstract

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic marked a milestone in the history of medicine worldwide. Together with the humanitarian drama it represented, the problems that arose are promoting lines of research in multiple fields. One of these fields is the aspects related to medical communication and end-of-life care. This paper reports the experiences and perceptions of relatives of patients who died during the pandemic with a psychospiritual support intervention in a public hospital in the Metropolitan Region, Chile, called "farewell".

Methods: A qualitative study was conducted with a phenomenological approach based on in-depth interviews. From this, categories were derived that allowed a systematization of the observation of the experiences.

Results: Among the results, the impact of the circumstances and the communication provided by the medical team on grief should be highlighted. The use of the word "farewell" emerges as a useful, albeit ambiguous, communicative tool when it comes to adequately framing an end-of-life process.

Conclusions: It is argued that the end of life is an area that requires physical and psychospiritual spaces, and adequate training at all levels to do justice to a highly relevant moment in the care of people.

[在大流行期间死亡:智利 COVID-19 大流行期间死亡病人亲属的经历]。
导言:COVID-19 大流行是世界医学史上的一个里程碑。除了它所代表的人道主义戏剧之外,它所产生的问题也促进了多个领域的研究。其中一个领域是与医疗沟通和临终关怀相关的方面。本文报告了智利首都大区一家公立医院开展的名为 "告别 "的心理精神支持干预活动中,大流行期间死亡病人亲属的经历和感悟:方法:在深入访谈的基础上,采用现象学方法开展了一项定性研究。结果:在研究结果中,"告别 "对心理精神支持干预的影响最大:结果:在研究结果中,医疗团队提供的环境和沟通对悲伤的影响值得强调。结论:"告别 "一词的使用是一种有用的沟通工具,尽管它在充分描述生命终结的过程中显得模棱两可:本文认为,生命的终结是一个需要物质和精神空间的领域,需要在各个层面进行充分的培训,以公正地对待人们护理过程中的一个重要时刻。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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