Exploring Drivers of Healthcare Utilization among the Working and Non-Working Elderly Population: Insights from LASI.

Q2 Medicine
Nayan Jyoti Nath, Aditi Chaudhary, Shubham Kumar
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: The elderly population of India has been growing exponentially over the past few decades, caused by a decline in fertility and an increase in life expectancy. The growth eventually has transcended the disease burden on the public healthcare system. This calls for a need to evaluate the healthcare utilization pattern of the elderly based on their socioeconomic and working condition.

Methods: Study used access to public and private healthcare services to measure healthcare utilization. Descriptive analysis and multivariable logistic regression were used to understand utilization patterns by working status and some selected sociodemographic parameters. All the results were reported at a 95% confidence interval.

Results: Using the data from the first wave of Longitudinal Ageing Study in India (LASI) with a sample of 22,680 older persons 60 years and above. The study identified that 50% of the working elderly access private services; however, 26% access public healthcare services. It was found that the working status of the elderly alone did not influence access to healthcare services, but education is also an essential indicator for utilizing healthcare services. Further, factors such as gender, marital status, religion, wealth, tobacco usage, self-rated health, ADL and IADL were significant predictors of healthcare services' utilization for the elderly.

Conclusion: This study suggests that there are not many differences found among working and non-working status with healthcare utilization, although some sociodemographic indicators are associated with the utilization of healthcare services, highlighting that increasing health needs among the elderly requires strengthening the quality and appropriate public investment in health.

探索在职和非在职老年人群使用医疗保健服务的驱动因素:来自 LASI 的启示。
背景:过去几十年来,印度老年人口因生育率下降和预期寿命延长而急剧增长。这一增长最终超出了公共医疗系统的疾病负担。因此,有必要根据老年人的社会经济和工作条件,对其医疗保健使用模式进行评估:研究使用公共和私人医疗保健服务来衡量医疗保健利用率。研究采用描述性分析和多变量逻辑回归来了解工作状况和一些选定的社会人口参数的使用模式。所有结果均以 95% 的置信区间进行报告:研究使用了印度老龄化纵向研究(LASI)第一波的数据,样本为 22680 名 60 岁及以上的老年人。研究发现,50% 的在职老年人使用私立医疗服务;然而,26% 的老年人使用公共医疗服务。研究发现,老年人的工作状况本身并不影响其获得医疗保健服务,但教育程度也是利用医疗保健服务的一个重要指标。此外,性别、婚姻状况、宗教信仰、财富、吸烟情况、自评健康状况、ADL 和 IADL 等因素也是老年人使用医疗服务的重要预测因素:这项研究表明,虽然一些社会人口指标与医疗服务的使用有关,但在医疗服务的使用方面,有工作和无工作状态之间的差异并不大。
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来源期刊
Hospital Topics
Hospital Topics Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
44
期刊介绍: Hospital Topics is the longest continuously published healthcare journal in the United States. Since 1922, Hospital Topics has provided healthcare professionals with research they can apply to improve the quality of access, management, and delivery of healthcare. Dedicated to those who bring healthcare to the public, Hospital Topics spans the whole spectrum of healthcare issues including, but not limited to information systems, fatigue management, medication errors, nursing compensation, midwifery, job satisfaction among managers, team building, and bringing primary care to rural areas. Through articles on theory, applied research, and practice, Hospital Topics addresses the central concerns of today"s healthcare professional and leader.
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