Momentary cannabis use motives and associated affective changes in daily life.

IF 3.2 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Psychology of Addictive Behaviors Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-23 DOI:10.1037/adb0001035

Andrea M Wycoff, Alison M Haney, Kaylie B Conger, Timothy J Trull

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: Cannabis use is prevalent and increasing among adults in the United States. Individuals who use cannabis commonly endorse using cannabis to enhance positive affect (PA) or cope with negative affect (NA). Importantly, enhancement motives are associated with greater frequency of use, and coping motives are associated with cannabis-related problems. We used ecological momentary assessment to test whether daily-life reports of enhancement- and coping-motivated use are associated with improved affective states.

Method: Participants (N = 48, M_age = 24.15, 81.3% White, 50.0% female, 45.8% male, 4.2% nonbinary) who reported using cannabis 3+ times per week completed 14 days of ecological momentary assessment, which included random and self-initiated cannabis use surveys. Participants reported PA and NA at every survey and cannabis use motives any time they reported using cannabis. Multilevel models adjusted for last-prompt PA/NA, person-level motives, alcohol use, social context, weekend, time of day, age, and gender.

Results: Higher momentary enhancement motives predicted increased PA from the last survey (b = 0.28, SE = 0.07, p < .001), and higher momentary coping motives predicted increased NA from the last survey (b = 0.07, SE = 0.02, p = .003).

Conclusions: Findings highlight positive reinforcement purposes of cannabis use and suggest that endorsement of coping motives for cannabis use may be accompanied by exacerbated NA rather than improved NA. Future work should examine the generalizability of these findings in samples with greater representation of diverse ethnic and cultural backgrounds and among individuals who are in or seeking treatment for cannabis-related problems. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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瞬间吸食大麻的动机和日常生活中的相关情感变化。

目的：在美国，成年人吸食大麻的现象十分普遍，而且还在不断增加。使用大麻的人通常赞同使用大麻来增强积极情绪（PA）或应对消极情绪（NA）。重要的是，增强动机与更高的使用频率有关，而应对动机则与大麻相关问题有关。我们使用生态瞬间评估来检验日常生活中关于增强和应对动机的使用报告是否与情绪状态的改善有关：报告每周使用大麻 3 次以上的参与者（N = 48，Mage = 24.15，81.3% 白人，50.0% 女性，45.8% 男性，4.2% 非二元）完成了为期 14 天的生态瞬间评估，其中包括随机和自发的大麻使用调查。参与者在每次调查中都报告了 PA 和 NA，并在报告使用大麻的任何时候报告了大麻使用动机。多层次模型对最后一次提示的 PA/NA、个人层面的动机、酒精使用、社会环境、周末、一天中的时间、年龄和性别进行了调整：结果：较高的瞬间增强动机预示着上次调查中 PA 的增加（b = 0.28，SE = 0.07，p < .001），较高的瞬间应对动机预示着上次调查中 NA 的增加（b = 0.07，SE = 0.02，p = .003）：研究结果凸显了使用大麻的正强化目的，并表明对使用大麻的应对动机的认可可能伴随着NA的加剧而非NA的改善。未来的工作应研究这些发现在更多代表不同种族和文化背景的样本中以及在因大麻相关问题而正在接受或寻求治疗的个人中的普遍性。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA，保留所有权利）。

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来源期刊

Psychology of Addictive Behaviors Multiple-

CiteScore

4.90

自引率

11.80%

发文量

165

期刊介绍： Psychology of Addictive Behaviors publishes peer-reviewed original articles related to the psychological aspects of addictive behaviors. The journal includes articles on the following topics: - alcohol and alcoholism - drug use and abuse - eating disorders - smoking and nicotine addiction, and other excessive behaviors (e.g., gambling) Full-length research reports, literature reviews, brief reports, and comments are published.