Influence of whole-body vibration and drop jump on the range of motion in the ankle joint and running parameters-A randomized crossover study.

IF 1.5 Q3 REHABILITATION
Paulina Ewertowska, Bartosz Zbigniew Zapadka, Marta Głażewska, Łukasz Poniatowski, Kacper Tuptanowski, Zbigniew Ossowski, Dariusz Czaprowski, Michał Krzysztofik
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Abstract

Background and purpose: Warm-up (WU) is a commonly practiced technique aimed at preparing athletes for physical activity. Although coaches and athletes consider WU essential, there is still an ongoing debate about its effectiveness. This might be due to the fact that WU procedures often rely on experiences rather than scientific research. During WU, athletes may pursue intermediate goals such as ensuring proper ranges of motion in joints, which seem crucial particularly for runners' ankle joints. Hence, the aim of this study was to evaluate influence of whole-body vibration (WBV), drop jump (DJ), and a combination of both (WBV + DJ) in terms of ankle dorsiflexion and running parameters among recreational runners.

Methods: Sixteen runners performed as a WU: five sets of 30 s calf raises without WBV (CTRL), five sets of 30 s calf raises during WBV, five sets of six DJ, five sets of 30 s calf raises during WBV followed by 6 DJ. Range of motion (ROM) of the ankle joint was measured in a prone position using an inclinometer for the soleus and gastrocnemius muscles, separately. Measurements were conducted before and after WU, and after a 3000 m run.

Results: There was no interaction for time and WU for left (p = 0.926) and right (p = 0.738) soleus muscle as well as for left (p = 0.748) and right (p = 0.197) gastrocnemius muscles. No difference (p = 0.914) for the running time was found.

Discussion: WBV, drop jumps, or a combination of both did not affect ankle dorsiflexion and running time.

全身振动和落跳对踝关节活动范围和跑步参数的影响--随机交叉研究。
背景和目的:热身(WU)是一种常用的技术,旨在让运动员为体育活动做好准备。尽管教练员和运动员都认为热身是必不可少的,但对其有效性的争论仍在继续。这可能是由于热身运动的程序通常依赖于经验而非科学研究。在 WU 过程中,运动员可能会追求中间目标,如确保关节的适当活动范围,这似乎对跑步者的踝关节尤为重要。因此,本研究旨在评估全身振动(WBV)、落差跳(DJ)以及两者结合(WBV + DJ)对休闲跑步者踝关节背屈和跑步参数的影响:16 名跑步者进行了 WU:5 组 30 秒小腿抬高,不含 WBV(CTRL);5 组 30 秒小腿抬高,WBV 期间;5 组 6 次 DJ;5 组 30 秒小腿抬高,WBV 期间,然后 6 次 DJ。在俯卧位时使用倾斜仪分别测量比目鱼肌和腓肠肌的踝关节活动范围(ROM)。测量在 WU 前后和 3000 米跑步后进行:结果:左侧比目鱼肌(p = 0.926)和右侧比目鱼肌(p = 0.738)以及左侧腓肠肌(p = 0.748)和右侧腓肠肌(p = 0.197)的时间与 WU 没有交互作用。跑步时间没有差异(p = 0.914):讨论:WBV、下蹲跳或两者的结合不会影响踝关节外翻和跑步时间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
5.90%
发文量
53
期刊介绍: Physiotherapy Research International is an international peer reviewed journal dedicated to the exchange of knowledge that is directly relevant to specialist areas of physiotherapy theory, practice, and research. Our aim is to promote a high level of scholarship and build on the current evidence base to inform the advancement of the physiotherapy profession. We publish original research on a wide range of topics e.g. Primary research testing new physiotherapy treatments; methodological research; measurement and outcome research and qualitative research of interest to researchers, clinicians and educators. Further, we aim to publish high quality papers that represent the range of cultures and settings where physiotherapy services are delivered. We attract a wide readership from physiotherapists and others working in diverse clinical and academic settings. We aim to promote an international debate amongst the profession about current best evidence based practice. Papers are directed primarily towards the physiotherapy profession, but can be relevant to a wide range of professional groups. The growth of interdisciplinary research is also key to our aims and scope, and we encourage relevant submissions from other professional groups. The journal actively encourages submissions which utilise a breadth of different methodologies and research designs to facilitate addressing key questions related to the physiotherapy practice. PRI seeks to encourage good quality topical debates on a range of relevant issues and promote critical reflection on decision making and implementation of physiotherapy interventions.
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