Novel regimens and treatment strategies in neoadjuvant therapy for colorectal cancer: A systematic review.

IF 2 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Yamama Al-Khazraji, Muhammad Ali Muzammil, Saman Javid, Adarsh Vardhan Tangella, Namra Vinay Gohil, Hanya Saifullah, Sai Gautham Kanagala, Fnu Fariha, Asim Muneer, Sumaira Ahmed, Ali Shariq
{"title":"Novel regimens and treatment strategies in neoadjuvant therapy for colorectal cancer: A systematic review.","authors":"Yamama Al-Khazraji, Muhammad Ali Muzammil, Saman Javid, Adarsh Vardhan Tangella, Namra Vinay Gohil, Hanya Saifullah, Sai Gautham Kanagala, Fnu Fariha, Asim Muneer, Sumaira Ahmed, Ali Shariq","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The objective of this systematic review was to describe novel regimens and treatment strategies in neoadjuvant therapy for colorectal cancer (CRC). The aim was to summarize the current advancements in neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) for CRC, including the use of cytotoxic drugs, targeted treatments, and immunotherapy. The analysis aimed to provide insights into the potential benefits and drawbacks of these novel approaches and highlight the need for further research to optimize NACT use in CRC and improve patient outcomes.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>From October 20, 2023, to December 10, 2023, a comprehensive literature search was conducted across multiple databases, including PubMed, Ovid, Web of Science, the Cochrane Library, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Embase, and Scopus. Studies addressing the use of and treatment strategies for CRC and neoadjuvant therapies were included. Screening was conducted in two steps, initially by title and abstract and then by full-text articles. English-language articles were considered, while preprints, non-English publications, and articles published as grey literature were excluded from the study. A total of 85 studies were selected for further analysis after screening and filtering.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>After filtering out duplicates and items that were irrelevant to our research query from the initial database search's 510 results, 397 unique articles were found. Eighty-five studies were chosen for additional analysis after the articles underwent two rounds of screening.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The review concluded that neoadjuvant therapy for CRC has evolved beyond conventional approaches and holds promise for improving patient outcomes. Future prospects for advancing neoadjuvant approaches are promising, with ongoing clinical trials investigating the refinement of strategies, identification of predictive biomarkers, and optimization of patient selection. The adoption of novel regimens, precision medicine, and immunotherapy offers opportunities to redefine treatment paradigms and enhance patient care in CRC.</p>","PeriodicalId":47093,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Health Sciences-IJHS","volume":"18 5","pages":"43-58"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11393386/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Health Sciences-IJHS","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this systematic review was to describe novel regimens and treatment strategies in neoadjuvant therapy for colorectal cancer (CRC). The aim was to summarize the current advancements in neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) for CRC, including the use of cytotoxic drugs, targeted treatments, and immunotherapy. The analysis aimed to provide insights into the potential benefits and drawbacks of these novel approaches and highlight the need for further research to optimize NACT use in CRC and improve patient outcomes.

Methods: From October 20, 2023, to December 10, 2023, a comprehensive literature search was conducted across multiple databases, including PubMed, Ovid, Web of Science, the Cochrane Library, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Embase, and Scopus. Studies addressing the use of and treatment strategies for CRC and neoadjuvant therapies were included. Screening was conducted in two steps, initially by title and abstract and then by full-text articles. English-language articles were considered, while preprints, non-English publications, and articles published as grey literature were excluded from the study. A total of 85 studies were selected for further analysis after screening and filtering.

Results: After filtering out duplicates and items that were irrelevant to our research query from the initial database search's 510 results, 397 unique articles were found. Eighty-five studies were chosen for additional analysis after the articles underwent two rounds of screening.

Conclusion: The review concluded that neoadjuvant therapy for CRC has evolved beyond conventional approaches and holds promise for improving patient outcomes. Future prospects for advancing neoadjuvant approaches are promising, with ongoing clinical trials investigating the refinement of strategies, identification of predictive biomarkers, and optimization of patient selection. The adoption of novel regimens, precision medicine, and immunotherapy offers opportunities to redefine treatment paradigms and enhance patient care in CRC.

结直肠癌新辅助治疗的新方案和治疗策略:系统综述。
目的:本系统综述旨在描述结直肠癌(CRC)新辅助治疗的新方案和治疗策略。目的是总结目前结直肠癌新辅助化疗(NACT)的进展,包括细胞毒性药物、靶向治疗和免疫疗法的使用。分析旨在深入了解这些新方法的潜在益处和弊端,并强调进一步研究的必要性,以优化新辅助化疗在 CRC 中的应用并改善患者预后:从 2023 年 10 月 20 日至 2023 年 12 月 10 日,我们在多个数据库中进行了全面的文献检索,包括 PubMed、Ovid、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature、Embase 和 Scopus。纳入了有关 CRC 和新辅助疗法的使用和治疗策略的研究。筛选分两步进行,首先根据标题和摘要进行筛选,然后根据全文进行筛选。研究中考虑了英文文章,但排除了预印本、非英文出版物和作为灰色文献发表的文章。经过筛选和过滤,共选出 85 篇研究报告进行进一步分析:结果:从最初数据库搜索的 510 条结果中过滤掉重复的和与我们的研究查询无关的条目后,我们找到了 397 篇独特的文章。在对这些文章进行两轮筛选后,我们选择了 85 项研究进行补充分析:综述认为,新辅助治疗已超越传统方法,有望改善患者预后。新辅助治疗方法的未来发展前景广阔,目前正在进行的临床试验正在研究如何完善治疗策略、确定预测性生物标志物以及优化患者选择。新型治疗方案、精准医疗和免疫疗法的采用为重新定义治疗模式和加强对 CRC 患者的护理提供了机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
International Journal of Health Sciences-IJHS
International Journal of Health Sciences-IJHS MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
自引率
15.00%
发文量
49
审稿时长
8 weeks
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信