The Ethics of Human Embryo Editing via CRISPR-Cas9 Technology: A Systematic Review of Ethical Arguments, Reasons, and Concerns.

IF 1.3 4区 哲学 Q3 ETHICS
Lindsay Wiley, Mattison Cheek, Emily LaFar, Xiaolu Ma, Justin Sekowski, Nikki Tanguturi, Ana Iltis
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The possibility of editing the genomes of human embryos has generated significant discussion and interest as a matter of science and ethics. While it holds significant promise to prevent or treat disease, research on and potential clinical applications of human embryo editing also raise ethical, regulatory, and safety concerns. This systematic review included 223 publications to identify the ethical arguments, reasons, and concerns that have been offered for and against the editing of human embryos using CRISPR-Cas9 technology. We identified six major themes: risk/harm; potential benefit; oversight; informed consent; justice, equity, and other social considerations; and eugenics. We explore these themes and provide an overview and analysis of the critical points in the current literature.

通过 CRISPR-Cas9 技术进行人类胚胎编辑的伦理问题:对伦理论点、原因和担忧的系统回顾》。
编辑人类胚胎基因组的可能性引起了科学和伦理方面的广泛讨论和关注。虽然人类胚胎编辑在预防或治疗疾病方面大有可为,但人类胚胎编辑的研究和潜在临床应用也引发了伦理、监管和安全方面的担忧。本系统性综述收录了 223 篇出版物,以确定支持和反对使用 CRISPR-Cas9 技术编辑人类胚胎的伦理论点、理由和担忧。我们确定了六大主题:风险/危害;潜在益处;监督;知情同意;正义、公平和其他社会因素;以及优生学。我们对这些主题进行了探讨,并对当前文献中的关键点进行了概述和分析。
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来源期刊
Hec Forum
Hec Forum ETHICS-
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
13.30%
发文量
34
期刊介绍: HEC Forum is an international, peer-reviewed publication featuring original contributions of interest to practicing physicians, nurses, social workers, risk managers, attorneys, ethicists, and other HEC committee members. Contributions are welcomed from any pertinent source, but the text should be written to be appreciated by HEC members and lay readers. HEC Forum publishes essays, research papers, and features the following sections:Essays on Substantive Bioethical/Health Law Issues Analyses of Procedural or Operational Committee Issues Document Exchange Special Articles International Perspectives Mt./St. Anonymous: Cases and Institutional Policies Point/Counterpoint Argumentation Case Reviews, Analyses, and Resolutions Chairperson''s Section `Tough Spot'' Critical Annotations Health Law Alert Network News Letters to the Editors
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