Emerging Tumor-Agnostic Molecular Targets.

IF 5.3 2区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY
Dedipya Bhamidipati, Alison M Schram
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Advances in tumor molecular profiling have uncovered shared genomic and proteomic alterations across tumor types that can be exploited therapeutically. A biomarker-driven, disease-agnostic approach to oncology drug development can maximize the reach of novel therapeutics. To date, eight drug-biomarker pairs have been approved for the treatment of patients with advanced solid tumors with specific molecular profiles. Emerging biomarkers with the potential for clinical actionability across tumor types include gene fusions involving NRG1, FGFR1/2/3, BRAF, and ALK and mutations in TP53 Y220C, KRAS G12C, FGFR2/3, and BRAF non-V600 (class II). We explore the growing evidence for clinical actionability of these biomarkers in patients with advanced solid tumors.

新出现的肿瘤诊断分子靶标。
肿瘤分子图谱分析技术的进步发现了不同肿瘤类型共有的基因组和蛋白质组改变,这些改变可用于治疗。以生物标志物为驱动、以疾病诊断为导向的肿瘤药物开发方法可以最大限度地扩大新型疗法的覆盖范围。迄今为止,已有八种药物-生物标记物配对获批用于治疗具有特定分子特征的晚期实体瘤患者。具有跨肿瘤类型临床作用潜力的新兴生物标记物包括涉及 NRG1、FGFR1/2/3、BRAF 和 ALK 的基因融合、TP53 Y220C 突变、KRAS G12C、FGFR2/3 和 BRAF 非 V600(II 类)。我们将探讨越来越多的证据表明这些生物标记物在晚期实体瘤患者中的临床可操作性。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.20
自引率
1.80%
发文量
331
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Molecular Cancer Therapeutics will focus on basic research that has implications for cancer therapeutics in the following areas: Experimental Cancer Therapeutics, Identification of Molecular Targets, Targets for Chemoprevention, New Models, Cancer Chemistry and Drug Discovery, Molecular and Cellular Pharmacology, Molecular Classification of Tumors, and Bioinformatics and Computational Molecular Biology. The journal provides a publication forum for these emerging disciplines that is focused specifically on cancer research. Papers are stringently reviewed and only those that report results of novel, timely, and significant research and meet high standards of scientific merit will be accepted for publication.
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