Efficient branch-and-bound algorithms for finding triangle-constrained 2-clubs

IF 0.9 4区 数学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS
Niels Grüttemeier, Philipp Heinrich Keßler, Christian Komusiewicz, Frank Sommer
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In the Vertex Triangle 2-Club problem, we are given an undirected graph G and aim to find a maximum-vertex subgraph of G that has diameter at most 2 and in which every vertex is contained in at least \(\ell \) triangles in the subgraph. So far, the only algorithm for solving Vertex Triangle 2-Club relies on an ILP formulation (Almeida and Brás in Comput Oper Res 111:258–270, 2019). In this work, we develop a combinatorial branch-and-bound algorithm that, coupled with a set of data reduction rules, outperforms the existing implementation and is able to find optimal solutions on sparse real-world graphs with more than 100,000 vertices in a few minutes. We also extend our algorithm to the Edge Triangle 2-Club problem where the triangle constraint is imposed on all edges of the subgraph.

Abstract Image

寻找三角形受限 2-club 的高效分支和约束算法
在顶点三角形 2-Club 问题中,我们给定了一个无向图 G,目的是找到 G 的最大顶点子图,该子图的直径最多为 2,其中每个顶点至少包含在子图中的\(\ell \)个三角形中。迄今为止,解决顶点三角形 2-Club 的唯一算法依赖于 ILP 表述(Almeida 和 Brás 发表于 Comput Oper Res 111:258-270, 2019)。在这项工作中,我们开发了一种组合式分支与边界算法,该算法与一组数据缩减规则相结合,性能优于现有实现,能够在几分钟内找到具有 10 万多个顶点的稀疏真实世界图的最优解。我们还将算法扩展到边缘三角形 2-Club 问题,在该问题中,子图的所有边缘都施加了三角形约束。
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来源期刊
Journal of Combinatorial Optimization
Journal of Combinatorial Optimization 数学-计算机:跨学科应用
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
10.00%
发文量
83
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: The objective of Journal of Combinatorial Optimization is to advance and promote the theory and applications of combinatorial optimization, which is an area of research at the intersection of applied mathematics, computer science, and operations research and which overlaps with many other areas such as computation complexity, computational biology, VLSI design, communication networks, and management science. It includes complexity analysis and algorithm design for combinatorial optimization problems, numerical experiments and problem discovery with applications in science and engineering. The Journal of Combinatorial Optimization publishes refereed papers dealing with all theoretical, computational and applied aspects of combinatorial optimization. It also publishes reviews of appropriate books and special issues of journals.
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