{"title":"Positive solutions for nonlocal differential equations with concave and convex coefficients","authors":"Qingcong Song, Xinan Hao","doi":"10.1007/s11117-024-01086-9","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we study the positive solutions for nonlocal differential equations with concave and convex coefficients: </p><span>$$\\begin{aligned} -A\\left( \\int ^1_0 (u^p(s)+u^q(s))ds\\right) u''(t)=f(t,u(t)),\\quad t\\in (0,1), \\end{aligned}$$</span><p>where <span>\\(0<p<1\\le q.\\)</span> Using the fixed point index theory and fixed point theorems on cones, existence and multiplicity results are obtained, when the nonlinear term <i>f</i>(<i>t</i>, <i>x</i>) is continuous, has a singularity at <span>\\(x=0\\)</span>, changes sign, respectively.</p>","PeriodicalId":54596,"journal":{"name":"Positivity","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Positivity","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11117-024-01086-9","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In this paper, we study the positive solutions for nonlocal differential equations with concave and convex coefficients:
where \(0<p<1\le q.\) Using the fixed point index theory and fixed point theorems on cones, existence and multiplicity results are obtained, when the nonlinear term f(t, x) is continuous, has a singularity at \(x=0\), changes sign, respectively.
期刊介绍:
The purpose of Positivity is to provide an outlet for high quality original research in all areas of analysis and its applications to other disciplines having a clear and substantive link to the general theme of positivity. Specifically, articles that illustrate applications of positivity to other disciplines - including but not limited to - economics, engineering, life sciences, physics and statistical decision theory are welcome.
The scope of Positivity is to publish original papers in all areas of mathematics and its applications that are influenced by positivity concepts.