The determinants of household cooking fuel transition: evidence from rural India

IF 4.7 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Namrata Barik, Puja Padhi
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Abstract

The study aims to identify the determinants of the transition of rural households from dirty to mixed fuels instead of clean fuels as energy sources in India. Cleaner energy choices are critical to sustainable economic development, improved public health, and addressing environmental concerns, especially among rural households. Understanding the key factors that lead to the transition from dirty to mixed fuel instead of clean fuel is imperative for policymakers to promote cleaner energy choices in rural areas. To aid this understanding, the current study uses a balanced panel constructed from the data of the Indian Human Development Survey for the years 2005 and 2012. A fuel choice transition matrix is then constructed to analyze the energy transition at the household level. Finally, the multinomial logit model is employed to reveal the key factors that affect the change in energy usage among households using dirty fuels in 2005 to their status in 2012-persistent use of dirty fuel, shift to mixed fuels, or adoption of clean fuels. The findings confirm that apart from income, the level of education and gender of household heads play a vital role in the transition of energy sources. This research emphasizes the need for targeted policies addressing the diverse socio-economic and educational barriers obstructing the shift to cleaner fuels in rural areas.

Graphical abstract

Abstract Image

家庭烹饪燃料过渡的决定因素:印度农村的证据
本研究旨在确定印度农村家庭从使用肮脏燃料过渡到使用混合燃料而非清洁燃料作为能源的决定因素。选择更清洁的能源对于可持续经济发展、改善公众健康和解决环境问题至关重要,尤其是在农村家庭中。了解导致从肮脏燃料向混合燃料而非清洁燃料过渡的关键因素,对于政策制定者在农村地区推广更清洁的能源选择至关重要。为帮助理解这一问题,本研究使用了 2005 年和 2012 年印度人类发展调查数据构建的平衡面板。然后构建燃料选择过渡矩阵,分析家庭层面的能源过渡。最后,采用多叉对数模型揭示了影响 2005 年使用脏燃料的家庭能源使用量到 2012 年的变化的关键因素--持续使用脏燃料、转向混合燃料或采用清洁燃料。研究结果证实,除收入外,户主的教育水平和性别在能源来源的转变中也起着至关重要的作用。这项研究强调,有必要制定有针对性的政策,解决阻碍农村地区向清洁燃料转变的各种社会经济和教育障碍。
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来源期刊
Environment, Development and Sustainability
Environment, Development and Sustainability Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics and Econometrics
CiteScore
10.20
自引率
6.10%
发文量
754
期刊介绍: Environment, Development and Sustainability is an international and multidisciplinary journal covering all aspects of the environmental impacts of socio-economic development. It is also concerned with the complex interactions which occur between development and environment, and its purpose is to seek ways and means for achieving sustainability in all human activities aimed at such development. The subject matter of the journal includes the following and related issues: -mutual interactions among society, development and environment, and their implications for sustainable development -technical, economic, ethical and philosophical aspects of sustainable development -global sustainability - the obstacles and ways in which they could be overcome -local and regional sustainability initiatives, their practical implementation, and relevance for use in a wider context -development and application of indicators of sustainability -development, verification, implementation and monitoring of policies for sustainable development -sustainable use of land, water, energy and biological resources in development -impacts of agriculture and forestry activities on soil and aquatic ecosystems and biodiversity -effects of energy use and global climate change on development and sustainability -impacts of population growth and human activities on food and other essential resources for development -role of national and international agencies, and of international aid and trade arrangements in sustainable development -social and cultural contexts of sustainable development -role of education and public awareness in sustainable development -role of political and economic instruments in sustainable development -shortcomings of sustainable development and its alternatives.
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